| 词汇 | 于 |
| 释义 | 于于(於)[yú] 介1.■ （表示时间、处所、范围等）:闻名于世界famous all over the world; of world renown;长江发源于青海。The Changjiang River rises in Qinghai Province.他生于1950年3月9日。He was born on March 9, 1950.运动正处于高潮。The movement is at its high tide.2.■ （表示动作的方向）:求助于人call to one's aid; ask people for help;问道于盲ask the way from a blind person; seek advice from one who can offer none3.■ (用在动词后面，表示交与， 付出等）:嫁祸于人shift the misfortune onto sb. else; put the blame on sb. else;经过大家的努力， 困难的局面终于让位于顺利的局面。As a result of collective effort, the difficult situation changed into a favourable one.4.■ （引进对象或事物的关系者）:不满足于已经取得的成绩not rest content with one's achievements; not rest on one's laurels;献身于教育事业dedicate oneself to education;忠于祖国be loyal to one's country;新鲜空气有利于健康。Fresh air is conducive to health.这样于你自己不利。It won't do you any good.5.■ （表示起点或出发点）:出于无知out of ignorance;出于自愿of one's own free will; of one's own accord;认识来源于实践。Knowledge originates in practice.6.■ （表示比较）:今年小麦产量高于往年。This year's yield of wheat is higher than ever before.人固有一死， 或重于泰山， 或轻于鸿毛。Though death befalls all men alike, it may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather.7.■ （表示被动）:见笑于人be laughed at;见知于世be recognized by society 名1.■（姓氏） a surname:于谦Yu Qian另见 yū。 |
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