| 词汇 | duty |
| 释义 | dutyduty[ˈdju:ti]n.1.■责任; 义务; 本分2.■职责; 职能; 职分3.■尊敬; 敬意; 恭敬; 孝顺, 忠节4.■税; 关税5.■【军】任务; 勤务; 兵役6.■【机】(机器在给定条件下所做的)功; 能(效)率; 负载; 工作状态; 生产量7.■【农】(单位土地上某种作物需要的)灌溉量; 灌溉率8.■【宗】礼拜, (修行的)功课9.■[口](小孩)拉屎doctor's -ties医生的职责the rights and -ties of a citizen公民的权利和义务one's duty to his parents对父母应尽的义务His sense of duty is very strong.他的责任心很强。The children send their duty to their teachers.孩子们对他们的老师很尊敬。At the age of nineteen he began his duty.他19岁时开始服兵役。An old wooden box did duty for a table.一个旧木箱作桌子用。 继承用法duty-boundadj.1.■义不容辞的duty-cyclen.1.■工作循环(电动机的), 负载循环, 荷周, 频宽比, 脉冲保持时间与间歇时间之比, 占空因素duty-freeadj., adv.1.■免税的[地]; 无税的[地]duty paidadj.1.■已缴税的 习惯用语as in duty bound1.■有责任, 义不容辞be in duty bound1.■有义务(做某事)be in duty bound to do sth.1.■有义务(做某事)do duty for1.■(代某人)履行职务2.■当...用do duty as1.■(代某人)履行职务2.■当...用do one's duty1.■尽职; 尽本分2.■[do duty][婉]大小便perform one's duty1.■尽职; 尽本分2.■[do duty][婉]大小便fail in one's duty1.■失职go beyond one's duty1.■逾出自己的职责hire one's duty1.■[美、军]雇人代理自己的勤务off duty1.■下班on duty1.■值班; 值日; 值勤; 上班one's bounden duty1.■义不容辞的责任, 本分pay one's duty to1.■对...表示敬意send one's duty to1.■对...表示敬意take sb.'s duty1.■替代某人的工作 特殊用法account duty1.■遗产清算税active duty1.■实际职务additional duty1.■追加关税(入口税)agricultural duty1.■农业税appreciation duty1.■财产增值税autonomous customs duty1.■自主关税bank note duty1.■兑换券发行税, 钞票发行税beacon -ties1.■礁标税betting -ties1.■赌帐税coast trade -ties1.■沿岸贸易税colonial preferential duty1.■殖民地特惠关税compensatory duty1.■补偿性关税compensation duty1.■补偿性关税compound -ties1.■混合税, 复合关税condenser duty1.■凝汽器热负荷; 凝汽器生产量; 凝汽器能率constant duty1.■不变工况consumption duty1.■消费税contingent import duty1.■进口关税险, 附加关税continuous duty1.■连续使用, 连续运行, 连续工作, 连续负荷continuously-running duty1.■连续运行方式, 连续工作方式control track duty1.■控制磁迹占空比conventional duty1.■协定关税corporation duty1.■公司税countervail duty1.■报复税countervailing duty1.■抵销性关税, 反补贴税, 反倾销税crop duty1.■作物灌水率customs duty1.■海关税; 关税death duty1.■遗产税; 死亡税deferred duty1.■备用费率discriminating -ties1.■差别关税double duty1.■双重用途dumping exchange duty1.■倾销税dynamic duty1.■动态工作, 动态负载emergency duty1.■事故备用; 事故时的运行状态entertainment duty1.■筵席捐, 英国的娱乐税equalizing -ties1.■平衡税equivalent duty1.■等量关税estate duty1.■遗产税, 财产税evaporative duty1.■蒸发率excess profit duty1.■超额利润税, 超额利得税exchange supplementary -ties1.■外汇附加税export -ties1.■出口关税extra heavy duty1.■特重载fatigue duty1.■非军事性劳动; 勤务financial duty1.■财政关税fuel duty1.■燃料供应量general preferential -ties1.■一般优惠关税ground duty1.■地勤harsh -ties1.■苛捐杂税heat duty of pipe still1.■管式炉热负荷heavy starting duty1.■在重负载下的启动状态high duty1.■重型; 重载heavy duty1.■重型; 重载hoisting duty1.■起重量house duty1.■房产税, 房捐import duty1.■进口税income duty1.■所得税increment value duty1.■增值课税industrial duty1.■工业关税inland custom -ties1.■内地关税in-port duty1.■港湾税intermittent duty1.■间歇工作方式; 间歇负载intermittent periodic duty1.■断续周期工作方式internal custom -ties1.■国内关税, 内地关税Interstate Preferential D-1.■国际特惠关税land increment value duty1.■土地增价税legacy duty1.■遗产税local -ties1.■地方税maximum duty of water1.■最大灌溉率mixed -ties1.■混合税moderate duty1.■中型, 中载; 中等负荷moderate fixed duty1.■低率的固定关税mutual preferential duty1.■互惠的特惠关税new additional -ties1.■新增关税night duty1.■夜班non-protecting duty1.■非保护关税official -ties1.■公务operating duty1.■操作规程, 操作制度optimal export duty1.■最适当的出口税passenger duty1.■旅客通行税pay duty1.■纳税periodic duty1.■周期运行, 循环工作, 循环使用petrol -ties1.■汽油税plantation duty1.■大垦殖场税pool betting duty1.■赌博税port -ties1.■入港费, 港口税port -dues1.■入港费, 港口税practical duty1.■实际能率preferential duty1.■特惠关税primage duty1.■财政收入税probate duty1.■遗产税prohibitive import -ties1.■限制性进口关税, 禁止性进口税protective export duty1.■保护性出口税pump duty1.■泵输送量, 泵功能reciprocal -ties1.■互惠关税refrigeration duty1.■冷负荷regional preferential -ties1.■地区特惠税relief duty1.■替班职务reparation duty1.■赔偿率reserve -ties1.■后备任务retaliatory duty1.■报复关税, 报复税率revenue duty1.■财政收入税revenue export duty1.■收入之输出税safe guarding -ties1.■保护性关税sea duty1.■出海勤务; 海外勤务seasonal duty1.■季节性关税separative duty1.■分离本领settled estate duty1.■世袭财产税settlement estate duty1.■遗产税short-time duty1.■短时间运行方式, 短期工作规范; 短时负荷specific duty1.■单位生产量; 单位负荷stamp duty1.■印花税starting duty1.■起动功率; 起动转矩statutory duty1.■法定责任succession duty1.■遗产税, 继承税succession tax1.■遗产税, 继承税tariff duty1.■关税tax and -ties1.■税金television duty1.■电视税temporary duty1.■短时工作方式; 临时性负载theoretical duty1.■理论负载; 理论功率; 理论能力tobacco duty1.■烟草税transit duty1.■转口税, 过境税transit dues1.■转口税, 过境税ultimate duty1.■最高职责varying duty1.■变动操作条件; 变负荷, 变工况waive duty1.■免收税款duty of engine1.■发动机功能duty of support1.■抚养义务duty of water1.■灌溉率; 用水率duty on wood1.■木材关税 参考词汇duty;obligation ;responsibility;都含“职责”、“责任”的意思。1.■duty指“道义上的责任”, 较强调“自觉性”, 如:Every citizen has the duty to construct his country.每个公民都有建设祖国的责任。2.■obligation指“按照法律、合同、诺言等的要求, 应尽的义务”, 如:You're under obligation to care her.你有义务照顾她。responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等的要求而应尽的责任”, 含有“法津上对后果负责任”的意味, 如:The resposibility rests on us.这由我们负责。 |
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