| 词汇 | 苦 |
| 释义 | 苦苦[kǔ] 形1.■ （像胆汁或黄连的味道） bitter:这药苦极了。This medicine tastes very bitter.2.■ （难受的; 痛苦的） painful; hard:愁眉苦脸distressed looks; have a worried look3.■ [方] （除去得太多; 损耗太过） (cut off) too much:指甲剪得太苦trim one's nails too short;树枝修得太苦了。The trees are overpruned. 名1.■ （难受; 痛苦） hardship; suffering; pain:吃 [怕]苦bear [fear] hardship;苦里生， 甜里长be born in misery but brought up in happiness;诉苦air one's sufferings;他在旧社会受尽了苦。He went through all kinds of hardships in the old society.2.■ （姓氏） a surname:苦灼Ku Zhuo 动1.■ （使痛苦; 使难受） cause sb. suffering; give sb. a hard time:这事可苦了他了。This matter really gave him a hard time.2.■ （苦于） suffer from; be troubled by:苦旱suffer from drought 副1.■（有耐心地; 尽力地） painstakingly; doing one's utmost:苦读study hard;苦留try hard to ask sb. to stay;苦劝earnestly advise [exhort];勤学苦练study and train hard |
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