| 词汇 | 负 |
| 释义 | 负负[fù] 名1.■ （负担） burden; load:如释重负as if relieved of a heavy load2.■ （亏损） loss:亏负deficit; debt3.■ （失败） defeat:胜负未卜victory or defeat not yet decided;不分胜负end in a draw; end in a tie; break even;该队以三胜一负的成绩取得小组第二名。The team finished second in its group with three wins and one defeat. 动1.■ [书] （背） carry on the back or shoulder; bear:负重荷bear [carry] a heavy burden ;负薪carry firewood on one's back2.■ （担负） shoulder; take on ; bear:负责任assume responsibility;身负重任shoulder an important task3.■ （依仗; 依靠） count on; rely on:负固死战fight hard by relying on strategic strength;负险固守put up a stubborn defence by relying on one's strategic position;负隅依险fight from high position back to cliffside4.■ （遭受） suffer:负谤be blamed; bear the blame;负屈suffer an injustice; be wronged5.■ （享有） enjoy:久负盛名have long enjoyed a good reputation6.■ （亏欠; 拖欠） bear debt; own:负债be in debt7.■ （背弃; 违背） betray:辜负fail to live up to;负约break a promise;忘恩负义be ungrateful;有负众望disappoint those who had hopes or confidence in a person8.■ （失败） lose; be defeated:负于对手lose the matc 形1.■ （小于零的） negative; minus:负角negative angle;负号negative sign;负一点五minus one point five (-1.5);负量a minus quantity2.■ {电}（得到电子的） negative |
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