| 词汇 | 由 |
| 释义 | 由由[yóu] 名1.■ （原由) cause; reason:理由reason;原由cause2.■ （姓氏) a surname:由余You Yu 动1.■ （经过) pass through:必由之路the road one must follow or take; the only way2.■ （顺随; 听从) follow; obey:事不由己。Things are beyond one's control.由她去吧。Let her do as she pleases. 介1.■ （由于) because of; due to:咎由自取have only oneself to blame;由粗心大意造成的错误有可能带来严重的后果。Mistakes due to carelessness may have serious consequences.2.■ （通过) by; through:由民主协商选举产生be elected after democratic consultation;由群众推荐be recommended by the masses;你是由最近的路来的吗?Did you come by the nearest road?我们由田间而来， 不是由大路而来。We came by the fields, not by the roads.由此入内。This way in.; Entrance.3.■ （表示某事归某人去做) by:旅费由东道国负担。All the travelling expenses will be borne by the host country.由此产生的一切后果由你方负责。Your side will be held responsible for all the consequences arising therefrom.这个问题应由他来解决。It's up to him to resolve this problem.4.■ （表示凭借）:水由氢与氧化合而成。Water is composed of hydrogen and oxygen.这本集子是由诗、散文和短篇小说三部分组合而成的。This collection is made up of three parts: poems, essays and short stories.5.■ （表示起点) from:由大连出发set off from Dalian;由点到面spread over a whole area from one point;大雁由北向南飞。The wild geese fly from north to south.我们看着迷雾由山谷升起。We watched the mists ascending from the valley. |
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