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词汇 精神 1
释义 精神精神[jīng shén]1. (指人的意识, 思维活动和一般心理状态) spirit; mind; consciousness:国际主义精神the spirit of internationalism;给予精神上的支持give moral support;精神上的负担have on one's mind; be troubled by;提高精神境界acquire a broader mental outlook;作好精神准备be mentally prepared;党员和人民的精神状态很好。All Party members and the people as a whole are full of vigour.2. (宗旨; 主要意义) essence; gist; spirit; substance:传达文件的精神pass on the gist of a document;领会社论的精神try to understand the thrust of an editorial
常用词组1.精神保健 mental hygiene;2.精神崩溃 psychorrhexis;3.精神变态 psychopathia; psychopathosis; psychopathy;4.精神薄弱 oligergasia; noasthenia;5.精神财富 cultural and ethical wealth; spiritual values; spirit wealth; intellectual treasure;6.精神测定法 psychometry;7.精神测定学 psychometrics;8.精神产品 intellectual products;9.精神猝衰 psychoplegia;10.精神动力 intellectual impetus;11.精神动力学 psychodynamics;12.精神发生 psychogenesis;13.精神发泄 {心理} abreaction; catharsis; psychocatharsis;14.精神发育迟缓 {医} mental retardation;15.精神分裂症 {心理} dementia praecox; schizophrenia; schizophrenosis;16.精神分裂症患者 schizophreniac; schizophrenic;17.精神分析 psychoanalysis;18.精神分析法 narcosynthesis;19.精神分析疗法 psychoanalytic therapy;20.精神分析学 depth psychology;21.精神鼓励 moral encouragement;22.精神贵族 intellectual aristocrats;23.精神涣散 rhembasmus;24.精神活动 cerebration; mentation; ergasia;25.精神活泼 be full of animal spirits; in buoyant spirits;26.精神寄托 spiritual ballast;27.精神枷锁 spiritual [mental] shackle;28.精神奖励 moral encouragement [reward];29.精神紧张 mental tension; psychentonia;30.精神静力学 psychostatics;31.精神决定论 {心理} psychic determinism;32.精神劳动 mental labor;33.精神疗法 psychotherapy; psychotherapeutics;34.精神满腹 full of ideas for state policy [programs]; having great learning;35.精神盲 apraxia; optical agnosia;36.精神赔偿 mental compensation [satisfaction];37.精神神经病 psychoneurosis;38.精神生产 mental production; spiritual production; intellectual production; cultural life;39.精神生产者 producer of intellectual values;40.精神生活 spiritual [cultural] life;41.精神生物学 biopsychology; psychobiology;42.精神胜利 spiritual victory;43.精神失常 psychopathy;44.精神衰弱 athopia; psychasthenia;45.精神食粮 nourishment for the mind; mental nourishment; food of the spirit;46.精神世界 inner [mental] world;47.精神外科学 psychosurgery;48.精神万能论 theory of the “omnipotence of the spirit”;49.精神危机 intellectual crisis; ideological crisis;50.精神污染 ideological contamination; spiritual [moral] pollution; cultural [spiritual] contamination;51.精神物理学 psychophysics;52.精神药理学 psychopharmacology;53.精神障碍 dysphrenia; alloeosis; alleosis;54.精神正常 eunoia;55.精神支柱 spiritual [ideological] prop; moral support [pillars];56.精神准备 ideological preparation;57.精神作用 mentation
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