| 词汇 | 的 1 |
| 释义 | 的的[de]助1.■ （用在定语的后面）:聪明的孩子clever child;国家的经济命脉the economic lifeline of the country;画家的工作外衣an artist's smock;两天的时间two days' time;我的母亲my mother;已经站起来的中国人民the Chinese people who have stood up2.■ （用来造成没有中心词的“的”字结构）:开汽车的a driver;菊花开了， 有红的， 有黄的。The chrysanthemums are in bloom; some are red and some yellow.他说他的， 我干我的。Let him say what he likes; I'll just get on with my work.我爱吃辣的。I like peppery food.3.■ （用在谓语动词后面， 强调动作的施事者、时间、地点等）:是我打的稿子， 他上的色。I made the sketch; he filled in the colours.他前年去的西藏。It was the year before last that he went to Xizang [Tibet].我在北京买的表。It was in Beijing that I bought the watch.4.■ （用在陈述句末尾， 表示肯定、强调、已然等语气 ）:明天他会来的。Surely he'll come tomorrow.你们这两天真够辛苦的。You've really been working hard in the past few days.哦， 我想起来了。 我们第一次是在大别山见面的。Now, I remember. We met for the first time in the Dabie Mountains.屋子里静悄悄的。It was very quiet in the room.著名的北京鸭就是这儿产的。The famous Beijing ducks are produced here.5.■ （用在并列的词语后， 表示“等等、之类”的意思） and so on; and so on and so forth; and the like:她尽说吃啊穿啊的。She talks about nothing but food and clothing, etc.我不喜欢花儿草儿的!I don't like flowers, grass and things like that!音乐、绘画、文学什么的， 我们都谈到了。We talked about music, painting, literature and the like.6.■ （用在指人的名词、代词和指职务、身份的名词中间， 表示某人取得某种职务或身份）:今天的会谁的主席?Who is the chairman of today's meeting?这部电影是我姐姐的主角。My sister plays the leading role in this film.7.■ （表示某人是动作的对象）:开她的玩笑play a joke on her8.■ （口语中用在两个数量词中间， 表示相乘或相加）:这间屋子是五米的三米， 合十五平方米。This room is five metres by three, or fifteen square metres.另见 dí; dì。 |
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