| 词汇 | 生 |
| 释义 | 生生[shēng] 动1.■ （生育; 生殖） give birth to; bear:生孩子give birth to a child;新生儿newborn baby;她妻子生了一对双胞胎女孩。His wife gave birth to twin girls.她生了一个男孩。She has borne a boy.2.■ （出生） be born:他生于1950年。He was born in 1950.我有一种再生之感。I feel as if I had been born again.3.■ （生长） grow:生根take root;生芽sprout;新生力量newly rising [emerging] forces;合抱之树，生于毫末。Great oaks from little acorns grow.杂草丛生。Weeds grow rankly.这些草药一般是野生的。These herbs usually grow wild.4.■ （生存; 活） live; exist:起死回生raise sb. from the dead; bring sb. back to life;宁愿站着死， 不愿跪着生。Better die standing than live kneeling.我就是复活与生命， 谁相信我， 虽死犹生。I am the resurrection and the life; he who believes in me, though he die, yet shall he live.5.■ （产生；发生） get; have:惹是生非provoke a dispute; stir up trouble;生冻疮get chilblains6.■ （使燃料燃烧） light (a fire):生炉子light a stove;生起一堆篝火light a bonfire 名1.■ （生命） life:丧生lose one's life; be [get] killed;舍生取义lay down one's life for a just cause;一生all one's life; one's lifetime;有生之年the remaining years of one's life2.■ （生计） livelihood:谋生earn one's livelihood; make a living;以写作为生make a livelihood by writing;他们以畜牧业为生。They depended on animal husbandry for their livelihood.3.■ （学生） pupil;student:男生man [boy] student; schoolboy;师生关系teacher-student relations4.■ （旧时称读书人） scholar:儒生Confucian scholar;书生intellectual; scholar5.■ （戏曲角色，扮演男子） the male character type in Beijing opera, etc.6.■ （姓氏） a surname:生用和Sheng Yonghe 形1.■ （有生命力的; 活的） living:生物living things2.■ （果实没有成熟） unripe; green:生瓜unripe watermelon;生苹果a green apple;这些桃子还是生的。The peaches are not ripe yet.3.■ （没有煮过或煮得不够的） raw; uncooked:吃生虾eat shrimps raw;生肉[鱼]raw meat [fish];黄瓜可以生吃。Cucumbers can be eaten raw.4.■ （未经加工或锻炼过的） unprocessed; unrefined; crude:生皮rawhide;(untanned) hide;生石灰quicklime5.■ （生疏; 不熟练） unfamiliar; unacquainted; strange:人生地不熟a stranger in a strange place;生词new word;刚到这里， 工作很生。I've only just come here. I'm still not familiar with the work.这个小孩认生。The child is shy with strangers.6.■ （生硬; 勉强） stiff; mechanical:生凑mechanically put together (disconnected words and phrases); arbitrarily dish up (unrelated facts);我们不能生搬别人的经验。We cannot apply mechanically other people's experiences. 副1.■（用在某些表示感情、感觉的词的前面） very:生恐for fear that;腿被桌子撞得生疼。I bumped against a desk and felt great pain in my leg.我生怕她知道。I am very much afraid that she knows it.2.■ [后缀]3.■ （某些指人的名词后缀）:学生student; pupil;医生doctor4.■ （某些副词的后缀）:好生carefully; properly;怎生how |
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