| 词汇 | burden |
| 释义 | burdenburden[ˈbə:dn]n.1.■担子; 负担; 责任; 义务2.■负荷; 重载, 荷载, 装料3.■船的载货量; 装载量; 吨位[数]4.■重点; 要点5.■(船只的)净登记吨位6.■配料比7.■最小的抵抗线8.■制造费用9.■【矿】应被炸药除去的岩石与土堆10.■【音】叠句; 重唱句; 低音部的伴奏[唱]A donkey can carry a heavy burden.驴子能负重载。Too much praise is a burden.太多的赞扬是一种负担。 词性变化burden[ˈbə:dn]vt.1.■使负担; 给予麻烦burden a horse with a load让马驮东西 继承用法burdenedadj.1.■负荷的2.■有负担的; 负担沉重的3.■(两船相遇时)有义务让路的burdenern.burdenlessadj. 习惯用语A burden of one's own choice is not felt.1.■自愿挑担不嫌重; 自己的孩子背着不嫌沉。bear the burden and heat of the day1.■吃苦耐劳;完成责任lay down life's burden1.■[婉] 死theburden of proof1.■【律】提供证据的责任the white man's burden1.■“白人的使命”, “白人的担子”(帝国主义分子向外扩张时, 借口对有色民族的责任)burden with1.■使负重担(如债务、捐税等), 麻烦 特殊用法absorbed burden1.■已分摊间接费用ambient pollution burden1.■环境污染负荷applied burden1.■已分摊成本或费用atmosphere pollution burden1.■大气污染负荷blast furnace burden1.■高炉[鼓风炉]配[装]料blow-in burden1.■开炉配[装]料body burden1.■体重2.■体内放射性负荷3.■有机体中放射性同位素含量cold burden1.■冷料coke burden1.■焦炭配料departmental burden1.■部门间接费departmental overhead1.■部门间接费economic burden1.■经济负担expense burden1.■费用负荷factory burden1.■间接制造费, 工厂间接费fiscal burden1.■财政负担full standard burden1.■全标准间接费furnace burden1.■炉料general burden1.■一 般间接费heavy burden1.■重(装)料, 重负荷料inflexible burden1.■固定间接费joint burden1.■共同负担light burden1.■轻料, 轻负荷machine burden1.■机器制造费用manufacturing burden1.■制造费用pollutant burden1.■污染物负荷rated burden1.■额定负载reversed burden of proof1.■反面举证责任secondary burden1.■车间管理费shop burden1.■工厂负荷skeletal uranium burden1.■铀在骨骼中的含量tax burden1.■税(收)负(担)tax bearing1.■税(收)负(担)ton(s) burden1.■装载量, 吨(重量), 载重量2.■[英]净登记吨位, (容积)吨total boby burden1.■(核子)全身积存量unabsorbed burden1.■未分摊[配]成本及费用under-absorbed burden1.■少分配的成本及费用burden of a radioisotope1.■放射性同位素的含量 |
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