| 词汇 | 是 |
| 释义 | 是是[shì] 形1.■ （对; 正确） correct; right:实事求是seek truth from facts;似是而非apparently right but actually wrong;自以为是consider oneself (always) in the right;你说得是。What you said is right.2.■ [书] （真实的） true:是耶? 非耶?Is it true or (is it) not? 代1.■ [书] （这; 这个） this:是时that time;如是like this;由是可知know from this;是日天气晴朗。It was fine that day.2.■ （用在名词前， 含有“凡是”的意思） all; any:是中国人都爱中国。Every Chinese loves China.是人总要犯错误。Every man is liable to error.; No human being can be free from mistakes.是重活， 他都抢着干。When there's a tough job, he always rushes to do it. 叹1.■（表示应答） yes; right:是， 我就来。Yes, I'm coming right now.是， 我们一定完成任务。Right, we will fulfil the task. 动1.■ [书] （认为正确） praise; justify:是古非今praise the past to condemn the present;是其所为justify his action2.■ （表示两种事物同一， 或后者说明前者）:他是大连大学的语言教授。He is a language professor in Dalian University.英语、荷兰语、德语是同语族的语言。English, Dutch and German are cognate languages.3.■ （联系两种事物， 表示陈述的对象属于“是”后面所说的情况）:院子里是冬天， 屋子里是春天。It was winter outdoors, but spring indoors.4.■ （与“的” 字相应， 有分类的作用）:那所房子是石头造的。That house is built of stone.我是来看她的。I came to see her.这艘轮船是中国制造的。This ship was made in China.5.■ （表示存在）:满身是汗sweating all over;宿舍前是绿茵茵的草坪。There is a verdant lawn in front of the dormitory.6.■ （表示让步， 含有“虽然”的意思）:诗是好诗， 就是长了点。It is a good poem all right, but it's a bit too long.我去是去， 可是得晚一点儿。I'm certainly going, but I'll be a little bit late.这东西旧是旧， 可还能用。Yes, it's old, but it can still be used.7.■ （“是”前后用相同的名词或动词， 连用两个这样的格式， 表示所说的几桩事物互不相干， 互不混淆）:敌是敌， 友是友， 必须分清界限。A friend is a friend; a foe is a foe; one must be clearly distinguished from the other.8.■ （用在名词前， 含有“适合”的意思）:工具放的不是地方。The tools are not put in the right place.这场雨下的是时候。This rain has come at just the right time.9.■ （用于问句）:你妹妹是医生还是护士?Is your sister a doctor or a nurse?你是累了不是?You're tired, aren't you?10.■ （用在句首， 加重语气）:是谁告诉你的?Who told you?是他第一个明白过来。It was he who first came to reason. 副1.■（重读， 表示坚决肯定， 含有“的确、实在”的意思）:今天天气是冷。It's really cold today.他是不知道。He certainly doesn't know. 名1.■ [书] （大计; 事务） (important) affairs:各族人民的代表聚集一堂， 共商国是。Representatives of different nationalities gather in the same hall to discuss affairs of state.2.■ （姓氏） a surname:是仪Shi Yi |
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