词汇 | 破 |
释义 | 破破[pò] 动1.■ (完整的东西受到损伤) be broken; be damaged:衬衫破了一个洞have a hole in one's shirt;吓破了胆be scared out of one's wits;窗玻璃破了。The windowpane is broken.没关系,就破了一点皮。Nothing serious. Just a graze.我的手破了。I've cut my hand.我劝了他半天,嘴皮都快磨破了。I talked till my jaws ached, trying to bring him around.2.■ (使损坏) break; break down; damage:破釜沉舟break the cauldrons and sink the boats (after crossing);窃贼破门而入。The thief broke into the house.3.■ (使分裂; 劈开) break; split; cleave; cut:破浪前进cleave [cut, plough] through the waves;势如破竹like splitting a bamboo;一破两半break [split] into two;这块木头可以破开当柴烧。The wood can be split up for fuel.4.■ (把整的换成零的) change (money):把这10元的票子破开。Break the ten-yuan note, please.一张5美元的钞票破成5张一美元的钞票。A five-dollar bill changes into five one-dollar bills.5.■ (突破) break; break through:破世界纪录break the world record;突破重围break through the heavy encirclement6.■ (破除) get rid of; destroy; break with:破旧俗,立新风break with outmoded customs and establish new ones7.■ (打败; 攻下) defeat; capture (a city, etc.):城破之日the day the city fell;大破敌军inflict a crushing defeat on the enemy8.■ (花费) spend:破钞spend money9.■ (使真相露出; 揭穿) expose the truth of; lay bare:看破see through;一语道破get to the heart of the matter in a few words; puncture a fallacy with one remark 形1.■ (破旧) broken; damaged; torn; worn-out:破布rags;破房子a dilapidated [tumbledown] house;破碗a broken bowl;破衣服worn-out [ragged, tattered] clothes2.■ (讥讽质量等不好) poor; bad; paltry; lousy; shabby:谁看那个破电影!Who wants to see that poor film!这点破事两分钟就办完了。To settle a simple matter like this won't take more than two minutes.这支破笔真气人!This lousy pen really drives me mad! |
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