| 词汇 | 来 1 |
| 释义 | 来来(來)[lái] 动1.■ (从别的地方到说话人所在的地方) come; arrive:跟我来!Come along with me.你来啦!Hello!; So you're here already.她过一两个星期就来。She'll come over in a week or two.她说今天早上没有信来。She says no letter arrived this morning.电来啦!The electricity is on.他们来自全国各地。They hail from all parts of the country.2.■ （发生; 来到） crop up; take place; come up:别人一干涉， 麻烦就来了。When others interfere, it always makes trouble.今年雨季来得晚。The rainy season is backward this year.雷阵雨马上就要来了。A thunder shower is coming up.那 一 年， 流行性感冒来得异常凶猛。The grippe hit unusually severely that year.问题来了。Problems have cropped up.3.■ （做某个动作， 代替意义更具体的动词）:来一个一百八十度的大转弯make an about face; make a 180-degree turn;来一盘棋。Let's have a game of chess.你歇歇， 让我来吧。You take a rest. Let me do it.我们去踢足球， 你来不来?We're going to play football. Do you want to join in?我自己来吧。（指吃东西）I'll help myself.;（指做事）Let me do it myself.再来一点吧?（指请人吃东西） Would you like a little more?再来一个!（请演员表演） Encore!4.■ （跟“得”或“不”连用， 表示可能或不可能）:大事做不来， 小事又不做be unable to do big jobs and look down on small ones;辣椒我吃得来， 但不特别喜欢。I can eat red pepper, though I'm not overfond of it.坡太陡， 车子上不来。The car can't come up, as the slope is so steep.他脾气好， 和谁都处得来。He is good-tempered and he gets along with everyone.5.■ （用在另一动词前面， 表示要做某件事）:大家来想办法。Let's pool our ideas and see what to do.; Let's put our heads together and see how to do it.要不要我来帮你翻译?Would you like me to interpret for you?咱们来试试， 看它会不会折断。Let's try whether it will break.6.■ （用在另一动词或动词结构后面， 表示来做某件事）:他回村看望乡亲们来了。He's come back to the village to see us folks.我们报喜来了。We've brought you good news.7.■ 用在动词结构或介词结构与动词或动词结构之间， 表示后面部分是目的）:用我们自己的双手来建设祖国build our country with our own hands;你能用什么办法来帮助他呢?How are you going to help him?我们将开个会来交流经验。We'll hold a meeting to exchange experiences.8.■ （来自; 来源于） derive; come from:“girl”这个词是由中世纪英文中的“girle”来的。The word “girl” is derived from Middle English “girle”.这个词是从希腊文来的。The word comes from Greek. 形1.■(未来的) future; coming; next:来春next spring;来岁the coming year; next year 助1.■ （表示曾经发生过什么事）:你这是何苦来?Why have you done such an abominable thing?这话我多会儿说来?When did I say so?2.■ （从过去到现在） ever since:两千年来over the past 2,000 years;十多天来for the last ten days and more;别来无恙乎?How have you been since I saw you last?3.■ （用在“十、百、千”等数词或数量词后面表示概数） about; around:八十来个around eighty;二十来岁about twenty (years old);两米来高about two metres high;六点来钟about six o'clock4.■ （用在“一、二、三”等数词后面， 列举理由）:一来..., 二来...in the first place ..., in the second place ...;我好久没有看她， 一来路太远， 二来没工夫。I haven't been to see her for a long time now. For one thing, she lives too far away; for another, I've been rather busy.5.■ （诗歌中间用做衬字）:不愁吃来不愁穿not have to worry about food or clothing;正月里来是新春。Spring comes with the first moon of the new year. 名1.■（姓氏） a surname:来俊臣Lai Junchen另见 lai。 |
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