| 词汇 | 而 |
| 释义 | 而而[ér]连1.■ （连接语意相承的成分）:美丽而动人beautiful and moving;取而代之take sb.'s or sth.'s place; replace [supersede] sb.;战而胜之fight and defeat the enemy2.■ （连接肯定和否定互相补充的成分）:哀而不伤deeply felt but not sentimental;华而不实flashy without substance;有百利而无一害gain everything and lose nothing;有其名而无其实in name but not in reality;这颜色艳而不俗。This colour is bright but not garish.3.■ （连接语意相反的成分， 表示转折）:大而无当large but impractical; unwieldy4.■ （连接事理上前后相因的成分）:量力而行do what one's strength allows; act according to one's ability;为民而死die for the people;知难而退retreat before the impossible; beat a retreat in face of the difficulties;疗效因人而异。The effect of the treatment varies with different individuals.5.■ （表示“到”的意思）:一而再， 再而三again and again; time and again;由南而北from south to north;自远而近approach from a distance6.■ （把表示时间或方式的成分连接到动词上面）:匆匆而来come hastening;夺门而入force way into house;盘旋而上spiral up7.■ （插在主语谓语中间， 有“如果”的意思）:当作家而不深入群众， 就不会写出好作品来。If a writer does not go deep among the masses, he cannot expect to turn out good works. |
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