| 词汇 | 开 1 |
| 释义 | 开开(開)[kāi] 动1.■ （使关闭着的东西不再关闭; 打开） open; turn on; switch on; be on:开灯turn on the light;开水龙头turn on the tap;开窗[门]open the window [door];开电视机turn on the TV;开锁open a lock; unlock2.■ （挖; 打通; 开辟） make an opening; open up; reclaim:开二百亩水稻田open up 200 mu of paddy fields;开运河dig a canal;在墙上开个窗口make a window in the wall3.■ （舒张; 分离） open out; come loose:花都开了。The flowers are all open.菊花在秋季开。Chrysanthemums put forth flowers in autumn.扣儿开了。The knot has come untied.4.■ （河流解冻） thaw; become navigable:开冻thaw;河开了。The river is navigable now.5.■ （解除） lift (a ban, restriction, etc.):开荤break vegetarian fast;开禁lift a ban6.■ （发动; 操纵） start; operate:开飞机fly [pilot] an airplane;开机器operate a machine;开汽车drive a car;火车什么时候开?When does the train start?7.■ （队伍开拔） (of troops, etc.) set out; move:开往leave for (destination);军队正开往前线。The troops are moving to the front.8.■ （建立; 开办） set up; run:开店run [keep] a shop;开茶馆run a teahouse;开工厂set up a factory9.■ （开始） begin; start:开拍start shooting (a film);这个渔季开网大吉。The fishing season began most auspiciously.10.■ （举行） hold (a meeting, exhibition, etc.):开运动会hold an athletic meet; hold a sports-meet11.■ （写出） write out; make a list of:开介绍信write a letter of introduction;开名单make a list of names;开收条 [支票]make out a receipt [check];开药方write out a prescription;把你所需要的书开个单子。Make out a list of the books you need.银行开出了不可撤销的信用证[状]。The bank has made out an irrevocable letter of credit.12.■ （支付; 开销） pay (wages, fares, etc.):开工资pay out wages;开饷issue pay (esp. to soldiers)13.■ （沸腾） boil:水开了。The water is boiling.14.■ （用在动词后， 表示扩大或扩展）:消息传开了。The news has got about.这支歌儿流行开了。The song has become very popular.15.■ （用在动词后， 表示开始并继续下去）:冻得他哆嗦开了。He was shivering with cold.音乐一响，姑娘们就跳开了。As soon as the music began the girls started to dance. 名1.■ （十分之几的比例） percentage:大家认为他的功过是三七开。The general assessment of his work is 70% achievements and 30% mistakes.2.■ （姓氏） a surname:开兆Kai Zhao 量1.■ {刷} （整张纸的若干分之一） division of standard size printing paper:八开octavo;三十二开thirty-two mo; 32mo2.■ （黄金中含纯金量的计算单位） carat:十四开金14 -carat gold3.■ （开尔文， 热力学温度单位） kelvin (K)另见 kai。 |
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