| 词汇 | 干 1 |
| 释义 | 干干(Ⅰ⑤、Ⅱ、Ⅲ⑤、Ⅳ乾)[gān] 名1.■ （古代指盾） shield2.■ （天干） short for the ten Heavenly Stems3.■ [书] （水边） the edge of waters:江干river bank4.■ （姓氏） a surname:干宝Gan Bao5.■ （加工制成的干食品） dried food:饼干biscuit;葡萄干儿raisin;豆腐干儿dried bean curd;萝卜干儿dried radish 形1.■ （没有水分或水分很少） dry:干毛巾dry towel;晒干sun dry;油漆未干。Wet paint.这木柴干得可以烧了吗?Is this wood dry enough to burn?2.■ （不用水的） waterless:干洗剂dry cleaner;干性油dry oil3.■ （空虚; 空无所有） empty; hollow:外强中干outwardly strong but inwardly weak;输干了cleaned out in gambling;酒瓶干了。The wine bottle is empty.4.■ （指拜认的亲属关系） taken into nominal kinship:干女儿adopted daughter5.■ [方] （形容说话太直太粗） rough; rude; boorish:说话别那么干。Don't have a rough tongue. 动1.■ [书]（冒犯） offend:干犯offend2.■ （牵连; 涉及） have to do with; be concerned with; be implicated in; interfere with:与你何干?What has this to do with you?这事与我无干。It has nothing to do with me.; It's none of my business.3.■ [书] （追求） request; seek:干进seek official preferment;干禄seek official position4.■ [方] （当面使人难堪） scold:我又干了他一顿。I gave him a scolding.5.■ [方] （慢待; 置之不理） coldshoulder; leave sb. out in the cold:把咱们又干起来了gave us again the coldshoulder; coldshoulder us again;主人走了， 把他们干在这儿了。The host went off, leaving them out in the cold. 副1.■ （徒劳） with no result; futilely; in vain:我干等了他半天。I wasted a lot of time for him (and he didn't turn up).2.■ （只具形式的） superficially:干嚎howling without tears;干呕vomit and throw up nothing3.■ （仅仅） only; with nothing else:干凭这点本事has only this bit of skill;干靠这点工资depend only on the small salary另见 gàn; “乾”另见 qián。 |
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