| 词汇 | 基础 |
| 释义 | 基础基础[jī chǔ]1.■ （泛指事物发展的根本或起点） foundation; base; basis:经济基础economic base [basis];理论基础theoretical basis;物质基础material base;在和平共处五项原则的基础上， 同各国建立和发展关系establish and develop our relations with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence;打基础lay a foundation;为增产打下坚实的基础lay solid foundations for increased production;在已有的基础上前进build on past achievements;这是两国关系应得到继续发展， 并可能得到继续发展的基础。This is the basis on which our bilateral relations can and should continue to develop.2.■ （把建筑物、机器等的荷重传递给地基的结构） base; seat; groundwork; bottom; underpinnings; substruction; foundation; subbasement 常用词组1.■基础板 {房} soleplate;2.■基础保费 basic premium;3.■基础保险费率 basic rate;4.■基础标准 basic standard;5.■基础（课）部 basic courses department; fundamentals department;6.■基础测量法 fundamental method of measurement;7.■基础沉降 foundation settlement;8.■基础处理 {水} foundation treatment;9.■基础代谢 basic metabolism;10.■基础代谢率 {生理} basal metabolic rate (BMR);11.■基础代谢试验 basal metabolic test;12.■基础底板 sole plate;13.■基础底面 bottom of foundation;14.■基础点 basic point;15.■基础垛盘 curb; wedging crib; wedging curb; hanging set;16.■基础反射 basal reflex;17.■基础格床 foundation cross; foundation grillage;18.■基础工程 foundation engineering;19.■基础工具 master tool;20.■基础工业 basic industries; key industries;21.■基础工业基金 key industries fund;22.■基础固有频率 natural frequency of a foundation;23.■基础灌浆 foundation grouting;24.■基础环 foundation ring;25.■基础汇编语言 BAL;26.■基础汇率 basic rate of exchange;27.■基础剂 bodying agent;28.■基础计量学 base metrology;29.■基础件 basic parts;30.■基础教育 elementary education;31.■基础结构 infrastructure;32.■基础结构部门 infrastructure sector;33.■基础井框 waging crib;34.■基础井网 basic well pattern;35.■基础科学 basic science;36.■基础科学教育 basic scientific education;37.■基础课 basic course (of a college curriculum);38.■基础空间 basic space;39.■基础拉杆 foundation tie rod;40.■基础理论 basic theory;41.■基础理论研究 fundamental research;42.■基础利息率 prime rate;43.■基础梁 foundation beam;44.■基础螺栓 anchor bolt; anchor screw; bay bolt;45.■基础麻醉 {医} basal anaesthesia;46.■基础酶 basal enzyme;47.■基础面 basic plane; basic surface; plane of reference; datum surface;48.■基础膜 Ranvier's membrane;49.■基础模数 modulus of foundation;50.■基础培养基 basal medium;51.■基础平面 basic plane;52.■基础曲线 base curve;53.■基础群 underlying group;54.■基础容许解 basic feasible solution;55.■基础设施 parts of the infrastructure; projects for basic facilities;56.■基础施工 foundation construction;57.■基础实验 infratest;58.■基础收支平衡 basic balance of payments;59.■基础水平 foundation level;60.■基础数据 data base;61.■基础抬升 jacking of foundation;62.■基础体温 basal body temperature;63.■基础统计学 elementary statistics;64.■基础图 foundation drawing;65.■基础涂层 subcoat;66.■基础线 basic line; line of reference;67.■基础训练 grounding;68.■基础医学 preclinical medicine;69.■基础研究 research in basic science; basic research;70.■基础音 root;71.■基础饮食 basal diet;72.■基础语音教学法 phonics;73.■基础油 base oil;74.■基础圆柱{工} foundation cylinder;75.■基础振动 {土} vibration of foundation;76.■基础支承面 bearing surface of foundation;77.■基础知识 rudimentary [elementary] knowledge;78.■基础直线 basic line;79.■基础制动装置 foundation brake gear;80.■基础种植 foundation planting;81.■基础轴承 filbore;82.■基础转动 footing rotation;83.■基础装置 base apparatus;84.■基础最优解 basic optimal solution |
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