| 词汇 | 上 2 |
| 释义 | 上上[shàng] 名1.■ （位置在高处的） upper; up; upward:上铺upper berth;上身the upper part of the body;往上看look up [upward];这头朝上this side up2.■ （等级或品质高的） higher ; superior; better:犯上go against one's superiors;向上反映情况report the situation to the higher organization;中上水平above the average; better than the average;这个词是旧时下对上的称呼。This word was used in the old days to address one's superiors.3.■ （次序或时间在前的） first (part); preceding; previous:20世纪上半叶the first half of the twentieth century;上半年the first half of the year;上册the first volume; Volume One; Book One;上集the first part; Part One; Volume One;上星期三last Wednesday;上一段the preceding [above; foregoing] paragraph;上一季the previous quarter4.■ （旧时指皇帝） the emperor:上谕imperial decree5.■ {音} （中国民族音乐音节上的一级, 乐谱上用做记音符号, 相当于简谱的“1”） a note of the scale in gongchepu （工尺谱），corresponding to 1 in numbered musical notation6.■ {语}（上声） falling-rising tone, one of the four tones in classical Chinese and the third tone in modern standard Chinese pronunciation7.■ （姓氏） a surname:上之登Shang Zhideng 动1.■ （由低处到 高处） go up; mount; board; get on:上岸go ashore; go on shore; land;上船go aboard a ship; go on board;上飞机board a plane;上公共汽车get on a bus;上楼go upstairs;上坡go up a slope;上山go up a hill; go uphill;上自行车get on a bike;逆流而上go upstream; go against the current2.■ （到; 去） go to; leave for:上北京leave for Beijing;你上哪儿去?Where are you going?我要上医院去看望我的哥哥。I'm going to the hospital to see my brother.3.■ （呈递） submit; send in; present:李小红谨上Yours respectfully, Li Xiaohong;随函附上20分邮票一张。Enclosed herewith is a twenty-fen stamp.4.■ （向前进） forge ahead; go ahead:见困难就上, 见荣誉就让dash forward where there are difficulties to overcome and draw back when honours are to be conferred; take the difficulties for oneself and leave the honours to others;快上, 投篮 !Go ahead. Quick! Shoot!5.■ {戏} （出场） appear on the stage; enter:二战士左上。Enter left two soldiers.6.■ {体} （上场） enter the court or field:换人: 3号下, 4号上。Substitution: Player No. 4 for No. 3.这后半场你上。You play this second half.7.■ （添补; 增加; 摆出） fill; supply; serve:给水箱上水fill the tank with water;上货replenish the stock of goods;汤先上。Soup is first served.一连上了好几道菜。Several courses were served in succession.8.■ （安装） place sth. in position; set; fix:上玻璃fix the window [door] pane;上刀具fix a cutting tool;上梁set the roof beams in place;工件已经上了车床。The workpiece is already on the lathe.麦秸正在上垛。The wheat stalks are being stacked.门没上锁。The door isn't locked.9.■ （涂; 搽） apply; paint; smear:给机器上油oil [grease] the machine;给门上漆paint the door;上色paint; apply colour;上药膏apply ointment10.■ （登载） be put on record; be carried (in a publication):她的名字上了报。Her name has appeared in the newspaper.他的先进事迹都上了电视了。His model deeds have been publicized on TV.11.■ （拧紧） wind; screw; tighten:表该上了。The watch needs winding.螺丝没有上紧。The screw hasn't been tightened.12.■ （进行工作或学习） be engaged (in work, study, etc.) at a fixed time:上工 [课]go to work [class];她的女儿在上大学。Her daughter is now in college.我今天上夜班。I'm on the night shift today.13.■ （达到; 够） up to; as many as:上百人up to a hundred people;上万as many as ten thousand另见 shǎng; shang。 |
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