词汇 | 先 |
释义 | 先先[xiān]名1.■ (时间或次序在前的) earlier; before; first; in advance:有言在先make clear beforehand;争先恐后strive to be the first and fear to lag behind;你不必先付款。You don't have to pay in advance.你先拟个提纲再写。Make an outline before you start writing.他比我先到。He arrived earlier than I did.; He arrived there before me.他在班上遥遥领先。He is far in advance of his class.同志们先别走。Don't go yet, comrades.我先说几句。Let me say a few words first.先做学生,再做先生。Be a pupil before you become a teacher.2.■ (祖先; 上代) elder generation; ancestor:祖先ancestor: forefather3.■ (尊称死去的人) deceased; late:先父my late father4.■ [口] (先前) earlier on; before:你先怎么不告诉我?Why didn't you tell me before?5.■ (姓氏) a surname:先轸Xian Zhen |
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