| 词汇 | charge |
| 释义 | chargecharge[tʃɑ:dʒ]vt.1.■装(满), 使饱含; 装料, 充气[电]; 注(油, 入)2.■使承担(任务等), 委托, 嘱咐, 命令, 告诫, 指示3.■控告, 指责(with); 把...归咎于(to, on, upon)4.■要(价), 收(费); 记帐, 把...记入(to)5.■突击, 猛攻, 冲击6.■压入, 增压charge a gun with powder用火药填满炮charged water汽水charge one's memory with facts记住大量事实charge sb. with murder指控某人谋杀charge the loss of lives to the driver's carelessness把生命的丧失归罪于司机的粗心charge two dollars for repairing the bike修自行车索价两美元charge the enemy向敌人冲去Electrons are negatively charged with electricity.电子带负电荷。He was charged with an important mission.他承担了一项重要使命。Please charge these purchases to my account.请将这些购货价款记在我的账上。I charge you not to forget what l have said.我告诫你不要忘记我所说的话。 词性变化chargevi.1.■冲锋2.■收费, 要价charge high [low]索价高[低]Charge !冲锋!Do they charge for the use of the telephone?打电话收不收费?chargen.1.■电[载, 负]荷; (容器的)定量装载物; 装填(量); 炉料; (一次)装炉量; (一定量的)炸药; (火箭)燃料2.■主管, 负责, 委托, 管理; 受照料者3.■费用, 价钱, 代价, 捐税4.■控告, 指责5.■冲锋, 突然猛攻6.■[美俚]快感, 刺激7.■训令, 指示, 嘱咐8.■充气; 充电; 装料a positive charge正电荷a dynamite charge炸药包young charges被照料的孩子free of charge免费bring a charge of treason against sb.指控某人叛国罪This ward is in [under]the charge of Dr Green.这间病房是由格林大夫负责的。Mary was(put)in charge of the baby.玛丽负责照料这个婴儿。 继承用法charge-a-plate[ˈtʃɑ:dʒəˌpleɪt]n.1.■赊货牌charge-inn.1.■进料charge-independentadj.1.■电荷独立[不变, 恒定]的charge-readern.1.■电荷计算装置charge-sheetn.1.■警察局档案, 案件记录charge-symmetricadj.1.■电荷对称的charge-volumen.1.■电荷容积 习惯用语a reversed charge1.■由受话人缴纳的电话费at one's own charge(s)1.■自费, 用自己的钱bring a charge home to1.■证明(某人)有罪, 判决(某人)有罪bring a charge of sth. against sb.1.■指控某人犯...罪lay a charge of sth. against sb.1.■指控某人犯...罪carrying charge1.■与房地产有关的费用2.■(分期付款购货的)附加价格cover charge1.■(某些国家餐馆或夜总会的)附加费, 服务费dismiss a charge1.■【律】驳回指控give sb. charge over1.■委托某人照管; 授权某人管理give sb. charge of1.■委托某人照管; 授权某人管理give sb. in charge1.■把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押give sb. in charge to1.■把某人送交警察, 把某人交警察看押have (the) charge of1.■负责..., 主管...in charge1.■主管, 负责, 掌管2.■在...管辖之下, 由...照顾3.■在拘留中in charge of1.■负全责, 经管, 照顾2.■在...掌管之下, 由...经管in full charge1.■负责; 勇猛向前in the charge of sb.1.■由某人负责, 由某人照料[管理]lay sth. to sb.'s charge1.■指控某人犯某罪; 把某事归咎于某人make a charge against1.■指控, 非难on a charge of1.■因...罪, 因...嫌疑on the charge of1.■因...罪, 因...嫌疑open to the charge of1.■有...之嫌, 易受...的非难prefer a charge against sb.1.■(对某人)提出控告prefer a charge1.■(对某人)提出控告put down to sb.'s charge1.■把...记在某人帐上return to the charge1.■再发起冲锋, 重新进攻; [喻]重新进行抨击, 重新提出讨论reverse the charge(s)1.■向受话人收取电话费swear a charge against sb.1.■控告某人并发誓该项控告属实swear an accusation against sb.1.■控告某人并发誓该项控告属实take charge1.■负责(照料, 保管等); 掌管, 接办2.■失去控制, 出了毛病take in charge1.■负责照料, 引为己责2.■由警察拘留take charge of1.■负责, 看管under the charge of1.■在...看管[负责]之下charge for trouble1.■手续费charge of quarters1.■内务轮值charge off1.■把...当损耗处理, 对...扣除损耗费2.■归因于...; 认为...是由于charge oneself with1.■承担(工作), 接受(任务)charge (up) to1.■把...记入(帐册等)2.■把...归咎于charge with1.■控告(某人)犯(某罪)2.■[通常用被动态]给(枪、炮等)装上(弹药)3.■使承担charges forward1.■运费等货到后由收货人[收票人]交付 特殊用法abandonment charges1.■废弃费用absorption charge1.■吸收电荷accelerating charge1.■(内燃机)加速进气acceptance charge1.■承兑费accrued charge1.■应计费用activity charge1.■(由于存款帐户平均余额过低而向存户收取的)帐户手续费additional charge1.■补充装料; 附加费admission charge1.■入场票价advance charge1.■预付款after charge1.■附加费率agreed charge1.■协定费用(货物)alkali charge1.■用碱量all-in charge1.■费用总数amortization charge1.■折旧提成annual maintenance charge1.■年度维修费用apparent charge1.■表观电荷, 视电荷assignable indirect charge1.■可分配间接费用assignment charge1.■转让费associate charge1.■附加费assortment charge1.■分类费用atomic charge1.■原子电荷; 原子装料background charge1.■背景电荷baling charges1.■打包费ball charge1.■(球磨机)装球量bank service charges1.■银行服务费bare charge1.■裸装药; 裸电荷battery boost charge1.■蓄电池升压充电basic charge1.■碱性炉料; 底料bed charge1.■底料berth charge1.■卧铺费Bessemer charge1.■酸性转炉炉料blast furnace charge1.■鼓风炉[高炉]装料blast-hole charge1.■炮眼装药blasting charge1.■爆破装药body charge1.■体电荷booking charge1.■售票手续费boosting charge1.■升压充电, 急充电bound charge1.■束缚电荷brokerage charge1.■佣金费用bulk charge1.■容积充电bunched charge1.■聚束电荷burden charge1.■间接费用bursting charge1.■爆裂药cancellation charges1.■注销费capacitor charge1.■电容器充电capital charges1.■资本支出carriage charges1.■运输费carrying charge1.■保管费; 持有财产所带来的费用(如税款等); (分期付款购货等的)附加价格cast charge1.■发射剂(固体火箭燃料)cavity charge1.■【军】空心装药cleaning tank charges1.■洗舱费cold charge1.■低温装料collection charge1.■托收手续费; 代收票据费combustible charge1.■可燃混合物的装料commission charge1.■手续费condenser charge1.■电容(器)充电; 电容器(的)电荷constant voltage charge1.■恒压充电constant-potential charge1.■恒压充电contingency charge1.■临时费用counter charge1.■反控诉, 反指责cover charge1.■(某些国家中饭店等的)附加费, 服务费converter charge1.■转[吹]炉炉料crating charge1.■装箱费crucible charge1.■坩埚装料cupola charge1.■冲天炉炉料custody charge1.■保管费customs charges1.■报关费customs clearing charges1.■结关费dead charges1.■间接费用deck charge1.■分段装药法deferred charges1.■延期费; 预付 款; 滚存[递延]费用; 递延借项delivery charges1.■送货到户费demurrage charges1.■滞期费(车、船)dense charge1.■紧密炉料departmental charge1.■车间费用(指车间间接费用); 分部费用depreciation charge1.■折旧费depth charge1.■深水炸弹direct charges1.■可变费用; 直接费 用direct-current resonance charge1.■直流谐振充电discharging charge1.■卸货费用discount charge1.■贴现费用distributed charge1.■分布电荷distribution charge1.■商业费用diversion charge1.■变更卸货港费用dock charge1.■入坞费, 码头费donor charge1.■施主电荷double charge1.■双倍收费dynamic charge1.■动态电荷effective nuclear charge1.■有效核电荷electric power charge1.■动力电费electron charge1.■电子电荷electro-static charge1.■静电装料elementary charge1.■元电荷equalization charge1.■平衡税equalizing charge1.■均衡充电equivalent charge1.■当量电荷equivalent space charge1.■等效空间电荷exchange charge1.■外汇[托收]手续费extra charge1.■附加负载; 附加费extra charges on heavy lifts1.■超重货物附加费facility charge1.■设备费fair charge1.■合理冲撞feed charge1.■装料ferric charge1.■含铁料fictitious charge1.■虚设电荷financial charge1.■财务费用, 财政支出finder charge1.■试验荷载fiscal charges1.■财务支出fixed charges1.■固定支出, 固定费用fixed debt charge1.■确定公债费flat interest charge1.■粗利率force on charge1.■磁力formal charge1.■形式电荷forwarding charges1.■转运费free electric charge1.■自由电[磁]荷free magnetic charge1.■自由电[磁]荷freight charge1.■货运费fuel charge1.■燃料供送full charge1.■完全装料; 全负荷furnace charge1.■炉内装料further charge1.■追补价款graduated charge1.■阶段充气handling charges1.■装卸费heavy charge1.■重质原料high-density high-conductivity charge1.■高密度高导热性炉料hire charge (wagon)1.■货车租费horizontal charge1.■平放锭料hotel charges1.■旅馆费hot-metal charge1.■熔融金属料, 铁水ignition charge1.■引火药image charge1.■镜像电荷incidental charges1.■从属[杂项, 非经常性]费用incoming charge1.■进料(费用)indirect charge1.■间接费inducing charge1.■施感电荷inductive charge1.■感应电荷initial charge1.■初始进料, 首次加料inspection charges1.■检验费installation charge1.■装机费用intake charge1.■进气, 充气interface charge1.■界面电荷interim charges1.■临时费intrinsic charge1.■本征电荷investigation charge1.■调查费inward charges1.■入港费ionic charge1.■离子电荷iron charge1.■铁料joint charges1.■联合运输费用kiln charge1.■窑干装载量labour charge1.■工资费用landing charges1.■起货费, 卸 货费用late charge1.■到期货价迟延付款 费left-luggage charges1.■寄存行李费loading charges1.■装船费用locked-in charge1.■锁定电荷magnetic charge1.■磁荷mail (carrying) charges1.■邮递费maintenance charge1.■维持费malt charge1.■装麦芽mechanical charge1.■机械加料器melting charge1.■熔融料metal charge1.■金属(装入)料micellar charge1.■胶束电荷mileage charges1.■按英里程计算的运费minimum charge1.■(客货)起码价费molten charge1.■热[熔液]装料national treasury charge1.■国库负担negative (stored) charge1.■负(存储)电荷net charge1.■净电荷net freight charge1.■运费净数no charge1.■免收费用no credit charges1.■不赊欠non-cash charges1.■非现金支出[费用]non-recurring charge1.■临时[非经常]费用nuclear charge1.■核电荷on-carriage charges1.■(铁路运输契约所未包括的) 额外运输里程的费用on-line charge1.■本航线费用opening charge1.■开立信用证手续费, 开发信用状手续费operating charges1.■运营费optimum charge1.■最佳装药option charge1.■选港费oscillating charge1.■振荡电荷over charge1.■过载, 超载; 过量充电overhead charges1.■企业一般管理费, 经常开支packing charges1.■包装费period charge1.■期间费用period depreciaton charge1.■每期折旧费用permanent annual charge1.■为支付债务而按年提取的预算资金photogenerated charge1.■光生电荷picture charge1.■电荷象pig-iron charge1.■生铁料point electric charge1.■点电荷point-of-zero charge1.■零点电荷polarization charge1.■极化电荷port charge1.■港口费positive charge1.■正电荷power-compacted charge1.■团块炉料, 压成炉料pressed charge1.■压制燃料(固体火箭燃料)primed charge1.■起爆炸药(包)priming charge1.■(机器的)起动注油prior carriage charges1.■先付运费processing charge1.■加工费product charge1.■生产费用professional charges1.■公费public charge1.■接受政府救济的人, 靠公费维持生活的人quick charge1.■快速充电(强电流短时间充电)raw charge1.■原料reactivity charge1.■反应性余额, 剩余反应性remittance charge1.■汇费rent charge1.■地租税, 租费repair charge1.■修理[缮]费residual charge1.■剩余电荷returning charge1.■返回料revenue charge1.■营业支出rim charge1.■边料running charge1.■运转费satchel charge1.■炸药包sediment charge1.■泥沙(相对)含量seed charge1.■投种selling charges1.■销售费service charge1.■劳务费, 手续费shipping charge1.■运送费, 装船费用shunting charge1.■调车费sintering charge1.■烧结料sleeper charges1.■卧车费smelting charge1.■熔炉装料social insurance charges1.■社会保险费space charge1.■空间电荷special lighter charge1.■上岸费specific charge1.■荷质比spent charge1.■废炉料; 馏锌渣spiral charge1.■螺旋形锭料(区域熔炼用)spurious charge1.■乱真电荷, 寄生电荷starting charge1.■(区域熔炼)始料stevedoring charge1.■卸吊费sticky charge1.■粘性装药storage charges (=godown charges )1.■栈租, 仓租stored charge1.■累积[存储]电荷; 电位起伏stowage charges1.■(轮船)理仓费stratified charge1.■分层进气sue and labour charges1.■施救费用sundry charges1.■杂费, 杂项费用surplus charge1.■公积[盈余]抵冲项目tapered charge1.■递减充电terminal charges1.■装卸费, 终点码头费test charge1.■检验电荷thermal charge1.■热荷, 熵toll charge1.■通行税, 道路税, 养路费top charge1.■炉顶装料式transfer charges1.■中转费, 移入成本transhipment charges1.■中转费transport charges1.■运输费travel charge1.■差旅费trimming charges1.■平舱费true magnetic charge1.■真磁荷turbo -electric charge1.■静电unburned charge1.■未燃烧混合物under charge1.■充电不足uniform charge1.■平均充气unit charge1.■单位电荷; 每千瓦·小时的电费unit electrostatic charge1.■单位静电荷, 单位电量unloading charge1.■卸货费valency charge1.■价电荷valuation charge1.■从价运费[收费]volume charge1.■体(积)电荷wagon detention charge1.■货车留滞费warehouse charges1.■仓库费wax-oil charge1.■蜡-油进料without charge1.■不计价, 免费wreck removing charges1.■清除航道费用young charges1.■被照料的孩子zero charge1.■零电荷charge for checking1.■寄存费charge for trouble1.■手续费charge of briquettes1.■团块炉料charge of rupture1.■破坏载荷charge of surety1.■安全[容许]载荷charge of trucks1.■货车装载charges on bills for collection1.■代收票据手续费charge on real estate1.■征收地产税 参考词汇charge;accuse;都含“控告”、“谴责”的意思。1.■charge 指“因犯较大错误或重大罪行而进行正式法律控诉”, 如:The police are going to charge him with murder.警察要控告他杀人。2.■accuse 指“当面指控或指责, 不一定诉诸法庭”, 如:They accused him of taking bribes.他们指控他受贿。exonerate;pardon; 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