| 词汇 | trial |
| 释义 | trialtrial[ˈtraiəl]n.1.■试验, 试用, 试车2.■选拔赛, 预赛3.■考验; 磨难[炼], 困难, 患难4.■讨厌的人[事物]5.■【律】审问, 审判6.■(火箭)起动试验, 发射试验7.■尝试, 试图, 努力make a trial of his strength试试他的力量give the machine another trial再试一次车stand the trial经得起考验conduct a public trial进行公审a trial match预赛Life is full of trials.人生充满着磨难。That boy is a real trial to me.那个男孩简直是让我烦透了。 词性变化trial[ˈtraiəl]adj.1.■尝试性的; 试验性的a trial balance(簿记)试算表a trial flight试飞 继承用法trial-manufacturevt., n.1.■试制trial-producevt.1.■试制 习惯用语bring to trial1.■审判某人2.■审理(案件等)give a fair trial1.■给予公正的、合法的审判give a trial1.■试用(某人)2.■试一试make trial of1.■试验, 较量on trial1.■(指人)在试用期间2.■(指物)在试验中put on trial1.■使经受严重考验2.■审讯; 审理(案件)stand [undergo] (one's) trial (for)1.■(因...)受审讯[审判]trial and error1.■反复试验, 不断摸索trial at Bar1.■公开的审讯; 全体法官列席的审讯trial at nisi prius1.■【律】有陪审员参加的民事案件的审讯trial by battle [combat]1.■【史】决斗裁判法trial by ordeal1.■【史】神断法(中世纪的一种裁判法)trial of the pyx1.■对造币厂铸造的硬币的年度检查(鉴定其重量、质地等是否标准) 特殊用法acceleration -deceleration trial1.■加速减速试航all-out time trial1.■全力计时游anchor trial1.■锚设备试验assessment trial1.■估价试验astern trial1.■倒车试验backing and stopping trial1.■倒退及停航试验basin trial1.■系泊试车binomial trials1.■二项试验blind trial1.■单盲法; 无偏试验法; 盲目试验boiler trial1.■锅炉试车bollard trial1.■系柱试验brake trial1.■制动试验; 试闸bulk trial1.■批量生产试验capsizing and self-righting trial1.■倾复和自扶正试验comparative trial1.■对比试验competitive trial1.■比较性实验consumption trial1.■燃料消耗量试验contractor's trial1.■承造厂试验[航]deck-landing trial1.■飞机着舰试验delivery trial1.■交船试验, 交货试验development trial1.■开拓试验, 试制舰船, 试航digestion trial1.■消化试验dock (side) trial1.■系泊试车, 码头试车economy trial1.■经济航速试航endurance trial [test]1.■耐久试验, 续航力试验evaluation trial1.■鉴定性试验field trial [test]1.■野外试验2.■现场试验final acceptance trial1.■最后交接试航, 最后交货试验fire trial1.■火箭发射试验free trial1.■免费试用full speed trial1.■全速试航full-scale trial1.■全尺度试验, 实物试验full-scale seakeeping trial1.■实船适航性试验gunnery trial1.■枪炮试放independent trial1.■独立试验interim trial1.■临时试验interrupt a trial1.■中断试掷或试跳invalid trial1.■试举无效maiden trial1.■初次试验[航]maneuverability [maneuvering] trial1.■操纵性试验, 机动性试验manufacturer's trial1.■工厂试验manure trial1.■肥效试验measured mile trial1.■测速试验model trial1.■模型试验; 船模试验mooring trial1.■系泊试车official trial1.■正式试航, 正式试验overload trial1.■过载试验, 过负荷试验owner's trial1.■使用部门试航, 船东试航partial trial of brake1.■制动机的部分试验performance trial1.■性能试验plant trial1.■工厂条件下试用; 生产上试用precommissioning sea trial1.■服役前试航preliminary trial1.■初试(航); 初步试验preliminary acceptance trial1.■预备性交接试航pre-production trial1.■试生产propulsion trial1.■推进(性能)试验random trial1.■随机试验repeated trial1.■重复试验research trial1.■研究试验rough weather trial1.■风浪试航, 汹涛试航rudder trial1.■舵设备试验running trial1.■航行试验sea trial1.■试航, 海上试验seakeeping [seaworthiness] trial1.■适航性试验second trial1.■二次接续(自动电话)selective trials1.■选拨赛sequential trials1.■【统】序贯试验service trial1.■运转试验smelting trial1.■熔炼试验smooth water trial1.■静水试验spaced trials1.■间隔的试验stability trial1.■稳性试验, 倾斜试验stabilization trial1.■减摇试验standardization trial1.■(航速)标定试航, 逐级加速试航standing pull trial1.■系泊拉力测试state trial1.■由国家起诉的案件的审讯2.■有关宪法或国际法案件的审讯static trial1.■静态试验, 静力试验steam trial1.■蒸汽动力装置试验strength trial1.■强度试验structural trial1.■结构试验submergence trial1.■潜水试验, 潜航试验successive trials1.■逐次试探tactical diameter trial1.■旋回直径测定试验technical trial1.■工厂航行试验test trial1.■检查试验, 复核试验testbed trial1.■试验台试车time trial1.■计时游, 计时测验timekeeper trials1.■钟表性能检验towing trial1.■拖曳试验turning trial1.■旋回试验, 回转试验turning circle trial1.■旋回圆试验underway trial1.■航行试验, 试航user trial1.■用户试验valid trial1.■有效试跳或试掷variety trials1.■品种试验wind tunnel trial1.■风洞试验 参考词汇trial;experiment;test;都含“证明、发现某事物的过程或方式”的意思。1.■trial指“对人或物进行试验以确定其效果或价值等”, 如:He gave a new worker a trial.他试用新工人。2.■experiment指“为研究某事物的发生或为获得新知识而进行仔细试验的过程”, 如:Experiments indicate the new drug will cure infections.实验证明这新药可以治传染病。3.■test 指“通过试验、检查、使用、比较等就其是否正确、合格等方面作出评定”, 如:The new grinding machine passed all tests.这台新磨床通过了所有的试验。 |
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