| 词汇 | to |
| 释义 | toto[tu:, tu, tə]prep.1.■[表示方向、时间]朝...方向; 向; 往; 到from north to south从北到南go to school上学keep to the right靠右边走turn to the left向左转弯ten minutes to nine 9点差10分2.■[表示终点、程度、范围]达到, 到; 趋于, 倾向be tired to death累得要死change from bad to worse每况愈下to a certain degree [extent]到某种程度[范围]punctual to the minute一分钟都不差be rotten to the core烂透了3.■[表示对立, 反面, 对应]针对;a hand-to-hand fight白刃战face to face面对面contrary to it与此相反4.■[表示对比、比较、选择]比; 对equal to ...等于inferior to ...次于I prefer this to that.我宁愿要这个, 不要那个。The picture is true to life.这画栩栩如生。The score was 9to 6.比分是九比六。5.■[表示间接关系]给..., 于...I give a book to him.我给他一本书。My mother wrote to her yesterday.我妈妈昨天给她写了信。It seems to me that...在我看来...6.■[表示结果、效果]致, 致使shoot a wolf to death把狼射死tear to pieces扯碎to one's surprise使某人吃惊to the point恰到好处to no purpose落空7.■[表示目的]为了; 作为call to witness叫...做证人come to the rescue前来营救drink to one's health为某人的健康干杯to that end为了那个目的8.■[表示对象]于; 对于be kind to sb.对某人很好be open to public向公众开放duty to the state对于国家的义务the right answer to a question对问题的正确回答to my knowledge就我所知To him it is a trouble.对他来说, 这是个麻烦。9.■[表示结合, 归属]归于belong to属于the key to my office我办公室的钥匙a private secretary to the minister部长的私人秘书Such a man is an honor to his country.这样的人是他国家的光荣。10.■[表示适合; 配合; 按照]按, 按照; 随同, 伴随sing [dance] to the music配合音乐唱歌[跳舞]not to one's taste不合...所好adopt it to one's needs适合某人的需要set words to music给音乐谱写歌词put milk to coffee加牛奶于咖啡中11.■[表示关连、联系]对于, 至于, 关于What did she say to that?关于那件事她说些什么?12.■[表示数量与单位的关系]每12 to the dozen一打有十二个50persons to the square kilometre每平方公里五十人13.■[表示原因]由于fall to one's opponent's blows受到对手的打击而倒下14.■[to oneself]专对; 专为...单独所有[所用]have the room to oneself独住一间think to oneself自忖talk to oneself自言自语keep oneself to oneself不与人来往 词性变化toadv.1.■向前2.■(门窗等)关上, 虚掩着3.■着手干4.■在近旁5.■(用)上6.■苏醒过来put on one's hat wrong side to前后颠倒地戴上帽子leave the door to让门虚掩着be about to将要着手干just push your chair a bit closer to把椅子稍许往近靠一靠next to贴近; 几乎; ...旁边; ...之后; 次于open the door to [for]使成为可能; 向...开门; 给...方便put the horses to套上马bring sb. to使某人苏醒过来 习惯用语to and fro1.■来回地, 来来往往地 |
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