| 词汇 | surface |
| 释义 | surfacesurface[ˈsə:fis]n.1.■表面, 物体的任何一面2.■外表; 外观, 皮相, 毛相3.■液面, 水面4.■【数】面, 曲面,【航空】翼面the surface of the earth地球的表面a plane [curved] surface平[曲]面Look below the surface of things.透过表面观察事物。One never gets below the surface with him.人们无法看透他是怎样一个人。The submarine rose to the surface.潜艇升到水面上来了。 词性变化surfaceadj.1.■表面的, 外观的, 肤浅的2.■水面上的, 地面上的surface impression表面的印象surface politeness表面[不真诚]的殷勤surface tension表面张力surface craft[vessels]水面舰艇surface structure【语】表层结构surface mail(非航空的)平寄邮件surfacevt.1.■对...进行表面处理, 刨光, 在...上加表面; 掘开地面, 铺(路面)2.■使浮出水面, 使出现surface the road给这条路加路面They surfaced the walls of the house with cement.他们在房子的四壁抹上一层水泥。surfacevi.1.■浮出水面; 披露出来; 地面采掘; 井外劳动A submarine surfaced outside the harbor.潜水艇在港外浮到水面。The truth began to surface.真相开始露出来。 继承用法surface-activeadj.1.■表面活性的surface-blowingn.1.■面吹法surface-contactn.1.■面接触surface-cooledadj.1.■表面冷却的surface-covern.1.■地被物surfacedryadj.1.■表面气干的surface-firen.1.■地表火surface-frozenadj.1.■表层冻结的surfaceman[ˈsɜ:fɪsmən]n.1.■【矿】井上[地面]工人;【铁道】护路工人surface-searchn.1.■海面搜索surface-to-air[ˈsɜ:fɪstəˈeə(r)]adj.1.■地对空的surface-to-surfaceadj.1.■地对地的surfacedadj.1.■刨光的, 刨平的, 成平面的surfacely[ˈsɜ:fɪslɪ]adv.1.■肤浅地; 浅薄地 习惯用语below the surface1.■深入, 实际上come to the surface1.■显露出来look at the surface only1.■只看外表look below [beneath] the surface of things1.■看到事物的里面[本质]of the surface1.■外观上的, 外表的on the surface1.■表面上, 外表上scratch [skim] the surface of1.■只接触表面, 不深入研究 特殊用法abactinal [aboral] surface1.■反口面abaxial surface1.■背轴面abrasive surface1.■磨损面, 研磨面abutted surface1.■相接面, 贴合面actinal surface1.■口面acting surface1.■工作面adjoint surface1.■伴随曲面admissible surface1.■容许曲面aerodynamic lifting surface1.■空气动力升力面aeromagnetic surface1.■航空磁力面affine molding surface1.■仿射陶形曲面airfoil surface1.■翼面algebraic ruled surface1.■代数直纹曲面all-moving surface1.■移动面, 旋转面altiplanation surface1.■高山剥夷面analagmatic surface1.■自反曲面analytic surface1.■解析曲面anode surface1.■阳极(表)面anticlastic surface1.■互反曲面, 鞍形面aperture surface1.■孔径表面apparent surface1.■视表面, 相对表面appearance surface1.■外表applicable surface1.■可贴曲面, 互展曲面apsidal surface1.■长短径曲面aspheric surface1.■【光】非球面associate surface1.■连带曲面asymptotic surface1.■渐近曲面auxiliary surface1.■辅助面axial surface1.■【地质】轴面balanced surface1.■平衡面, 补偿面balanced control surface1.■平衡操纵面bare surface1.■露面bath surface1.■熔地液面, 熔体表面, 电解质表面bearing surface1.■轴承面, 支承面, 支撑面bed surface1.■床面bicircular surface1.■四次圆纹曲面bilateral surface1.■双侧曲面binding surface1.■对接面(构成磁头缝隙的极靴平面)bivariate normal surface1.■二元正态曲面blotchy surface1.■疤面boasted joint surface1.■【建】宽凿接缝槽面body surface1.■(轧辊)辊身表面boiler heating surface1.■锅炉受热面bolting surface1.■过筛面积bordered surfaces1.■加边曲面bore surface1.■膛壁bottom surface1.■底面boundary surface1.■【力】边界面bounding surface1.■边界曲面break surface1.■轧辊破碎面积brittle fracture surface1.■脆性断裂面broken-in surface1.■磨合表面burnishing surface1.■磨光面bursting surface1.■破裂面canal surface1.■管道曲面, 渠道曲面capillary surface1.■毛细(表)面carrying surface1.■外力面cartesian surface1.■【数】笛卡儿曲面casting surface1.■铸造表皮central quadric surface1.■有心二次面checked surface1.■龟裂表面clamping surface1.■夹紧面, 固定面cleavage surface1.■解理面closed convex surface1.■闭凸曲面cloth surface1.■(过)筛面(积)coil radiation surface1.■输热管辐射面cokled surface1.■表面鼓起(夹丝玻璃缺陷)cold surface1.■冷表面(在立式裂化炉内管子没有被覆盖的部分)combinatorial surface1.■组合曲面combined surface1.■并合面compact complex surfaces1.■紧复曲面compensating surface1.■辅助面, 补偿面complementary surface1.■全曲面complex surface1.■线丛的曲面, 复曲面composition surface1.■【晶】接合面concave surface1.■(叶片)凹面condensing surface1.■冷凝面conduction heating surface1.■传导热面积(锅炉的)传热面conformal minimal surface1.■保形极小曲面conical surface1.■锥形面conical envelope surface1.■锥形包络面conjugate surface1.■共轭面conjugate ruled surface1.■共轭直纹曲面constant inclined surface1.■固定斜面continuous surface1.■连续面层contour surface1.■围路曲面, 围线曲面; 等值面control surface1.■【航空】操纵面;【力】控制面convective heating surface1.■对流加热面convergence surface1.■(多电束阴极射线管的)会聚面convexsurface1.■凸面, 球面cooling surface1.■冷却面coordinate surface1.■坐标(曲)面correlation surface1.■相关面corrugated surface1.■波纹曲面course surface1.■航向面court surface1.■球场地面covering surface1.■覆盖面creasy surface1.■(铸件的)皱纹表皮, 表皮皱纹critical reference surface1.■关键基面cryogenicsurface1.■低温体表面, 深冷面curved surface1.■曲面cut surface1.■切割面cyclic surface1.■圆纹曲面cylindrical elliptic surface1.■二次椭圆面cylindro-conical surface1.■柱锥曲面damping control surface1.■阻尼控制面datum surface1.■基础面decision surface1.■决策面decomposed surface1.■可约曲面deflection surface1.■挠曲面denuded surface1.■新生表面desiccated surface1.■干燥表面desmic surface1.■连锁曲面developable surface1.■可展曲面diagonal surface1.■对角线曲面die parting surface1.■分模面die wall surface1.■模壁面dielectricsurface1.■介质表面diffusingsurface1.■漫射面,扩散面discontinuity surface1.■间断面dished surface1.■凹面dispersionsurface1.■色散曲面distal surface1.■远极面distribution surface1.■【统】分配面dividing surface1.■分割表面division surface1.■分界面doubly ruled surface1.■双直纹面downslide surface1.■下滑面drift surface1.■漂移面dull surface1.■天光面; 黯面earth's surface1.■地表面edged surface1.■角面electric surface1.■发电面enveloping surface1.■包络面, 包围面epithelial surface1.■上皮面equidistant surface1.■等距曲面equipotential surface1.■等(电)位面equiscalar surface1.■等纯量曲面equisignal surface1.■【电】等信号面equivalent bending surface1.■等效折面erosion surface1.■【地质】侵蚀面etched surface1.■腐蚀面, 刻蚀面evaporation surface1.■蒸发面(积)even running surface1.■平整的路面excavated surface1.■开挖面extended surface1.■展开面, 扩展受热面, 添加受热面external surface1.■外表面faced surface1.■削光面failure surface1.■衰坏面; 破坏表面faying surface1.■接触面filtering surface1.■过滤面(积)finish surface1.■加工面finned surface1.■【机】翅面firebox heating surface1.■火箱受热面fishing surface1.■鱼尾板安装面fitting surface1.■安装面, 配合面flat surface (plane)1.■平面flat reflecting surface1.■平反射面flexible surface1.■柔性面层, 柔性路面floated surface1.■镘平面fluid surface1.■流体面focal surfaces1.■焦曲面fracture surface1.■断裂面free-water surface1.■自由水面frequency surface1.■频率面functional surface1.■功能路面ga(u)ging surface1.■计算表面gassy surface1.■表面不清晰[搪瓷缺陷]general quadric surface1.■一般二次曲面generating mounting surface1.■加工安装基面, 工艺基面geopotential surface1.■等位势面glass-bard surface1.■(犁壁的)光硬表面glazed surface1.■抛光表面glossy surface1.■光亮表面grain surface1.■粒面granular surface1.■碎石路面, 粒状路面grate surface1.■炉床面grease surface1.■油面guide surface1.■导轨面heat-absorbent surface1.■冷却面, 吸热面heat delivery surface1.■放热表面heat transfer surface1.■传热面heating surface1.■受热面, 加热表面, 蓄热面积, 放热面heavily etched surface1.■重腐蚀面helicoidal surface1.■螺旋面hexagonal surface1.■六角平面homaloidal surfaces1.■统一曲面系hyperbolic Riemann surface1.■双曲型黎曼曲面hyperelliptic surface1.■超椭圆面imaginary surface1.■虚曲面impact surface1.■撞击面impervious surface1.■不透水面层inclined surface1.■斜面indifference surface1.■无差别曲面ingot surface1.■锭表面initial surface1.■初始曲面inner die surface1.■模内面inside surface1.■叉瓦的基面(背面与锁面相对之面)insulating storage surface1.■绝缘靶面(摄象管)integral surface1.■积分曲面intersecting surface1.■(横)截面ion emitting surface1.■离子发射表面ion-exchange surface1.■离子交换表面iron surface1.■铁面irregular surface1.■非正则曲面isobaric surface1.■【气,力】等压面isochromatic surface1.■等色面isocountsurface1.■【核】等计数面isodiffusion surface1.■等漫射面isodose surface1.■等剂量面isohypsic surface1.■【气】等高面isometric surface1.■等距曲面isopotential surface1.■等电位面isosteric surface1.■等体度面isotimic surface1.■【气】等值面isotropic developable surface1.■迷向可展曲面joint surface1.■接缝表面journal bearing surface1.■轴颈轴承面junction surface1.■结合面lagged surface1.■护热面landing surface1.■着陆表面lasing surface1.■激光作用面lateral surface1.■侧面leached surface1.■渗漏面leakage surface1.■漏泄面lift surface1.■冲面limiting surface1.■界面line series ruled surface1.■直纹面的线列lip surface1.■前面, (刀具的)前刃面loading surface1.■装载面, 承料面locating surface1.■定位面, 基准面locking surface1.■锁面longitudinal surface1.■纵断面low energy hydrophobic surface1.■低(表面)能增水表面luminous surface1.■发光面macadamized road surface1.■碎石路面machined surface1.■机器加工面magnetic surface1.■磁鼓面, 磁带面magnetic median surface1.■磁中介面mandatory surface1.■【气】标准等压面man-made surface1.■人工地表masonry surface1.■圬工表面mat surface1.■粗糙面, 布纹面matching surface1.■配合面material surface1.■实质面matt surface1.■无光泽面, 粗面metal bath surface1.■金属液面micellar surface1.■胶束表面mill surface1.■磨碎面mirror finished surface1.■镜面加工面modular surface1.■模面molal surface1.■摩尔表面积molding surface1.■陶形曲面molten surface1.■熔液表面monoid surface1.■独异点曲面mosaic surface1.■镶嵌层, 镶嵌面natural earth surface1.■天然土表面; 天然土路面natural ground surface1.■天然地面nival surface1.■【地质】雪面niveau surface1.■基准面nonsingular surface1.■非奇(异)曲面non-skid surface1.■不滑面non-specular surface1.■非镜面non-useful surface1.■不承力面, 非升力面normal surface1.■垂直面, 正交面normal correlation surface1.■正态相关面normal velocity surface1.■法速曲面nuclear mass surface1.■核质量面offset parting surface1.■带凹凸分型面oil-water surface1.■【地质】油-水面one-sided surface1.■单侧曲面open surface1.■粗糙表面optical surface1.■光学表面optical aspherical surface1.■光学非球面oral surface1.■口面orientable surface1.■可定向曲面orthocentric surface1.■垂心曲面orthogonal surface1.■正交曲面oscillatory control surface1.■振动控制面outside surface1.■外表面oxidized surface1.■氧化表面painted surface1.■涂漆面painting surface1.■作画表面parabolic cylindrical surface1.■抛物柱面parallel surface1.■平行曲面parametric surface1.■参数曲面pared bark surface1.■割皮面积parting surface1.■分离面, 分型面pedal surface1.■垂足曲面periodic surface1.■周期曲面perturbed surfaces1.■受扰面, 激励面phase surface1.■相位曲面photoelectric surface1.■(有)光电(性能的)面phreatic surface1.■浅层地下水面phreatic water surface1.■潜水位, 地下水位piezometric surface1.■【水】测压管液面pitch surface1.■齿节面pitting surface1.■(齿面)麻面, 点蚀plaited surface1.■鳞面plane surface1.■平面plane valving surface1.■平面配流面, 配流盘表面plantar surface1.■跖面; 趾面plastic running surface1.■塑料板面playing surface1.■台面plow-bottom surface1.■犁体曲面polar surface1.■极曲面precision machine surface1.■精加工平面pressure release surface1.■释压面, 软表面prismatic surface1.■棱柱曲面processed surface1.■已加工面projective minimal surface1.■射影极小曲面proper quadric surface1.■真二次曲面; 常态二次曲面pulled surface1.■传动表面; 粗糙表面; 起皱的表面pyramid surface1.■棱锥面quadric surface1.■二次曲面radiating surface1.■辐射面rail surface1.■轨面rail foot surface1.■钢轨底面rational surface1.■有理曲面ray surface1.■射线面, 光线速度面reaction surface1.■反应面reciprocal surface1.■对射曲面reciprocal normal surface1.■反向正规曲面rectifiable surface1.■可求积曲面rectifying surface1.■伸长曲面reducing surface1.■【物】简约表面reference surface1.■参考面, 基准面, (齿轮)分度曲面refracting surface1.■折射面refractory surface1.■耐火面refrigeration surface1.■冷却面regression surface1.■回归(曲)面regular surface1.■正则曲面reradiating surface1.■再辐射面resonant surface1.■共鸣面ribbed surface1.■肋形面, 翅面rigid surface1.■刚性路面ring surface1.■环面rippled surface1.■波皱面(钢锭下部缺陷)rock surface1.■岩面roller surface1.■轧辊表面rolling surface1.■滚动面ropy surface1.■绳状表面, 索状表面rough workpiece surface1.■工件毛面rubbing surface1.■摩擦面runningsurface1.■波状表面, 跑合面, 轮轨接触面ruptured surface1.■破裂面; 断裂面rusty surface1.■锈蚀表面sagittal surface1.■弧矢表面, 纵断面saturated surface1.■【水】饱和表面screening surface1.■筛面sealing surface1.■瓶口, 封接面secondary emision surface1.■二次电子发射面shiny surface1.■发光面sifter surface1.■筛面skew ruled surface1.■不可展直纹(曲)面slide valve surface1.■滑阀面sliding surface1.■滑动面(积)slip surface1.■滑(动)面slotted-type reflector surface1.■(肋骨形)反射器面, 无槽反射器面specular surface1.■定向反射面spherical surface1.■球面spiral surface1.■螺旋面spongy surface1.■麻面, 海绵面(板坯表面缺陷)square surface1.■四方平面standard isobaric surface1.■标准等压面standard white surface1.■标准白度板stigmatic surface1.■柱头面storage surface1.■电荷积聚面; (储能管)靶面striated surface1.■条纹表面striking surface1.■(曲棍的)击球面subadjoint surface1.■次伴随曲面suction surface1.■吸力面suppoting surface1.■支持面, 支承面synclastic surface1.■同向曲面table (working) surface1.■工作台台面tail surface1.■【航空】尾翼面tangent surface1.■切线曲面, 切曲面tape touching surface1.■(磁头磁带接触)工作面target surface1.■靶面terminal surface1.■终端曲面testing surface1.■试验表面; 测定表面thrust surface1.■推力面tie-in, control surface1.■(用)计算机控制飞机(飞行)的装置tongued and grooved surface1.■舌槽面, 雌雄面tooth surface1.■齿面top surface1.■顶面toric surface1.■复曲面torn surface1.■裂痕面, 磨损面, 粗糙面toroidal surface1.■【光】超环面totally ramified surface1.■完全分歧面track surface1.■导轨面transcendental surface1.■超越曲面transfer-retroaction surface1.■迁移-倒摄平面(程序教学用语)transitional surface1.■转移表面translucent surface1.■半透明表面transverse surface1.■横切面trough surface1.■【地质】向斜槽面tubular surface1.■管状曲面two-sided surface1.■双侧曲面unbounded covering surface1.■无界覆盖面undercrown surface1.■活塞顶内表面underlaying surface1.■下垫面unipotential emitting surface1.■等电位发射面universal covering surface1.■通用覆盖面unramified covering surface1.■非分歧覆盖(曲)面upslide surface1.■上滑面vapo(u)rizing surface1.■蒸发面vortex surface1.■涡面warped surface1.■扭曲面water break-free surface1.■水膜不破表面weak discontinuity surface1.■弱间断面wear surface1.■磨损面wetted surface1.■受潮面, 湿润表面working surface1.■工作面, 加工面yield surface1.■生长曲面, 屈服曲面surface of centres1.■中心距曲面surface of constant surface1.■等曲率面surface of intensity distribution1.■光强分布图surface of revolution of minimum area1.■最小回转面surface of translation1.■平移曲面 |
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