| 词汇 | scratch |
| 释义 | scratchscratch[skrætʃ]vt.,vi.1.■搔, 抓, 刨, 挖2.■抓破, 刮伤3.■仓促地写, 涂写4.■停止; 丢弃5.■(把...)从候补人名单中勾掉[涂掉], 勾划掉(out, out of)6.■勉强维持7.■将(马、狗等)退出比赛8.■假造(支票)scratch a match擦火柴scratch where it itches搔痒; [喻]迎合人意scratch out a hole挖出一个洞scratch test(皮肤)划痕试验scratch a few lines to a friend潦草地写几句话给一位朋友scratch out [off] a name from a list从名单上划去一个名字That cat will scratch you with its claws.那猫会用爪子抓你的。The lecturer merely scratched the surface of the subject.演讲人仅仅抓到该题目的一点皮毛。The horse was scratched.那马退出比赛了。 词性变化scratch[skrætʃ]n.1.■抓, 搔2.■抓痕; 微伤3.■抓[擦]伤4.■搔声; 刮擦声5.■[口]乱写6.■[pl. ]葡萄疮(马蹄球节窝的一种皮肤病)7.■运气; 侥幸性8.■(某些纸牌游戏的)零分9.■[美俚]伪造者, 假造的支票10.■钱, 现钞11.■[美俚]无名小卒12.■(台球)空球, 侥幸的击中13.■[只用单, 不用冠词]起跑线; (拳击比赛中的)角斗起始线adj.1.■东拼西凑的2.■碰巧的3.■平等比赛的4.■随便写的, 潦草的(书写)a scratch team临时凑起来的(球)队a scratch golfer以平等条件参加竞赛的高尔夫球手 继承用法scratchback[ˈskrætʃbæk]n.1.■搔背用的扒子(俗称不求人)scratchbrushn.1.■钢丝刷scratchcatn.1.■怀恶意的女人[小孩]; 狠毒的女人scratch-farmingn.1.■浅耕农业scratch-hardnessn.1.■划痕硬度scratchpad[ˈskrætʃpæd]n.1.■拍纸簿, 便笺簿2.■高速暂存存储器scratchableadj.scratchablyadv.scratchlessn. 习惯用语a scratch of the pen1.■大笔一挥; 匆促而随便写的几个字; 签名bring sb. (up) to the scratch1.■使某人坚决行动起来, 使某人下定决心by the scratch of a pen1.■动一动笔, 签一个字come (up) to the scratch1.■【体】站在拳击开始线上; 站到起跑线上2.■准备好动手干; 决定采取行动3.■符合要求, 达到标准4.■遵守规则; 践约from scratch1.■从零开始; 从无到有; 白手起家If you'll scratch my back, I'll scratch yours.1.■如果你帮助我, 我也会帮助你的; 投桃报李no great scratch [shakes, things, shucks]1.■[俚] 没有什么了不起; 平常得很Old S-1.■魔鬼on scratch1.■准时, 正点on the scratch1.■在起步线上; 没有让步地start from scratch1.■从起始开始, 从零开始2.■从头做起, 白手起家toe a [the] scratch1.■站在起跑线上; 准备采取行动up to scratch1.■【体】站在起跑线上; 准备起跑; 合格, 称职; (健康)处于良好状态without a scratch1.■丝毫未受伤; 安然无恙scratch about1.■竭力搜寻, 到处挖掘scratch along1.■凑合着过日子scratch for oneself1.■关心自己的利益scratch out1.■把...划掉 特殊用法cat scratch1.■抓痕(玻璃表面缺陷)chip scratch1.■(磨面上的)屑痕fine scratch1.■轻划伤(平板玻璃抛光缺陷)guide scratch1.■伤痕hair scratch1.■毛状刮纹, 毛状痕迹(玻璃缺陷)handling scratch1.■装运(时)擦伤hide scratch1.■生皮划线needle scratch1.■唱针[放唱]噪声pick blade scratch1.■刮刀痕roller scratch1.■辊子印痕(平板玻璃缺陷) |
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