| 词汇 | subject |
| 释义 | subjectsubject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]n.1.■题目; 问题; 主题2.■学科, 科目3.■(君主国的)国民, 臣民4.■受治疗者; 受实验者; 实验材料; 解剖的尸体5.■原因, 理由6.■具有...气质的人7.■【语】主语8.■【哲】主体, 主观意识, 自我9.■【音】主题; 主旋律10.■【逻】主位, 主辞a subject of conversation谈话的主题a serious subject重大问题a subject for laughter笑柄the main subject in our school curriculum我们学校课程中的主要科目a British subject一位英国国民the subject of an experiment实验对象a subject for complaint抱怨的理由subject and object主体和客体, 主观意识和客观事物 词性变化subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]adj.1.■受...支配的, 附属的2.■易受[遭, 患]... 的3.■以...为条件[转移]的; 须经[有待于] ...的(to)4.■有关本题[科]目的a subject state附属国subject to the law of the land受国家法律的管辖的be subject to taxation应纳税be subject to damage易受损伤Subject to your consent, I will try again.你要是同意, 我再试一试。The treaty is subject to ratification.此条约经批准后才能生效。The prices are subject to change.价格可能有变动。subject[ˈsʌbdʒikt]vt.[səbˈdʒekt]1.■使服从, 使隶属(to)2.■使受到, 使遭到(to)3.■[罕]提出, 呈交subject another's will to one's own使别人的意志服从己意subject a metal to great heat给金属加高热a plan subjected for approval呈请批准的计划 继承用法subject-predicaten.1.■主(语)-谓(语)subject-raisingn.1.■主语上升[转换]subjectabilityn.subjectableadj.subjectless[ˈsʌbdʒɪktlɪs, -dʒek-]adj.1.■没有题目的, 无主题的subjectlessnessn.1.■无主语subjectlikeadj. 习惯用语a delicate [tender, thorny] subject1.■敏感的问题, 需要审慎的事情, 令人棘手的问题a sore subject1.■触人痛处的问题be a subject for (=be the subject of)1.■(讨论, 研究, 实验的)题目[对象, 材料]2.■作为...的理由[原因](be) subject to1.■服从, 以...为条件, 受...的支配; 须经, 必须得到;易遭[受,发生]change the subject1.■改变话题on the subject of1.■关于, 论及short subject1.■(与正片同场放映的)电影短片(如动画片等)wander from the subject1.■(谈话)离题subject matter1.■题材; 话题; 论题subject oneself to1.■蒙受subject sb. [sth.] to1.■使服从于..., 使某人[物]隶属于..., 使某人[物]听从于..., 使受到..., 使经历subject to1.■在...条件下; 常遭...; 易受...的侵袭; 受控制; 服从...的指挥 特殊用法academic subject1.■学科accounting subject1.■会计科目allied subjects [discipline]1.■相关学科, 有关门类anticipatory subject1.■先行主语arts subject1.■文科学科auxiliary subject1.■副课, 附属科目basic subject1.■基础学科compulsory subject1.■必修科目culture subjects1.■文化科目currencies subject to restrictions1.■受限制货币economic subject1.■经济主体elective subjects1.■选修科目experimental subject1.■实验对象expressive subject1.■表现性科目(指美、音、体、劳等科目)formal subject1.■正式科目functional subject1.■基本科目grammatical subject1.■语法(上的)主语main subject1.■主科mandatory subject1.■必修学科non-exam subject1.■非考试学科obligatory subject1.■必修科目optional subjects1.■选修科目practical subject1.■实用学科primary subject1.■主要科目pronominal subject1.■代词主语related subjects1.■相近科目required subjects1.■必修科目research subject1.■研究课题subsidiary subject1.■副科technical subject1.■技术科目tool subject1.■工具学科, 工具课undergraduate subject1.■大学本科科目vocational subject1.■职业科目wild subject1.■副科subject of artificial intelligence1.■人工智能科目, 智能模拟科目subject of claim1.■要求赔偿的主因subject of examination1.■考试科目subject of international law1.■国际法主体subject of labor1.■劳动对象 参考词汇subject;theme;topic;都含“主题”、“题目”的意思。1.■subject系常用词, 指“讨论、研究、作品等的主题或题目, 可以是明确提出或写明的, 也可以是意会的”, 如:The subject of the painting is very clear.这幅画的主题很明显。2.■theme属正式用语, 指“论文、演讲、文学或艺术作品中的主题”, 如:a novel with a social theme以社会为主题的小说。3.■topic指“谈话、讨论或演讲的题目”, 如:Football is their favourite topic of conversation.足球是他们最喜爱的话题。 |
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