| 词汇 | short |
| 释义 | shortshort[ʃɔ:t]adj.1.■短的; 近的; 短暂的; 短期的2.■矮的; 低的3.■简短的4.■不足的, 缺钱用的5.■达不到的6.■浅薄的; 简略的; 缩写的7.■唐突的; 无礼的; 暴躁的8.■[英口](酒等)强烈的; 纯的9.■波涛汹涌的10.■(智力等)弱的, (记忆力)差的11.■(饮料)含酒精少的12.■(饼等)松脆的13.■短音的;【商】无存货的, 空头交易的, 卖空的14.■(金属)脆的, 易裂的a short time ago不久以前set out at short notice临时接到通知出发short in stature身材矮小short of breath喘着气be very short with sb.对某人很冷淡a short temper急性something short[口]没有搀水的烈酒short sea波浪汹涌的海; 三角浪short memory健忘a short sale卖空She walked with short, quick steps.她以小而快的步子走路。The shopkeeper was fined for giving short weight [measure].那店主因卖东西短斤缺两而受罚。These goods are in short supply.这些货物来源不充裕。His answer was short and to the point.他的回答扼要中肯。He was very short with me today.他今天对我态度很无礼。This biscuit eats short.这种饼干吃起来很松脆。 词性变化shortadv.1.■简短[单]地2.■缺乏; 未达到某种程度地3.■发脆4.■突然, 唐突地5.■【商】以空头方式, 卖空talk short简短地交谈stop short of actual crime悬崖勒马stop short of home signal停在进站信号前be caught short被当场抓住pull up short突然停住shortn.1.■[the short]概略, 要点2.■缺乏3.■[pl. ]短裤, 婴儿的短装4.■[pl.]细麸粉(磨面粉的副产品); 次货; 废料5.■短片; 短讯; 短的东西;【语】短音; 短音节;【音】短音符6.■接近目标但未命中的射弹; 不足规定长度的东西7.■[pl. ] 短期票据[债券]8.■烈酒9.■[pl. ]缺少的数额10.■[美俚]汽车11.■短音节, 短音符12.■短少部数13.■【电】短路14.■(棒球)游击手15.■【商】空头(户)vt., vi.1.■【电】(使)短路2.■故意少给, 欺骗 继承用法short-arm,short-armedadj.1.■胳臂短的; 蜷起手臂的(一击等)2.■短距离的shortbread[ˈʃɔ:tbred]n.1.■松脆的酥饼shortcaken.1.■[美]松饼shortchangevt.1.■故意少给找头2.■欺骗short-circuit[ʃɔ:tˈsɜ:kɪt]vt.1.■使短路2.■缩短, 简化3.■阻碍, 葬送(友谊)shortclothes,shortcoatsn.1.■[pl.]婴儿脱离襁褓后所穿的童装shortcoming[ˈʃɔ:tkʌmɪŋ]n.1.■不足; 缺点; 忽略2.■歉收shortcoveringn.1.■【商】卖空shortcut[ˈʃɔ:tkʌt]n.1.■近路, 捷径short-date,short-datedadj.1.■短期的2.■时间很短的short-dayadj.1.■【植】短日照的short-endern.1.■(竞赛中)没有希望获胜的一方short-falln.1.■不足; 亏空short-firedadj.1.■(陶器等)火候不足的shorthand[ˈʃɔ:thænd]n.1.■速记记录文字shorthanded[ˈʃɔ:thændɪd]adj.1.■人手不足的shorthand-writern.1.■速记员shorthead[ˈʃɔ:thed]vt.1.■[英] (赛马)险胜short-hornn.1.■短角牛2.■[美](特指西部牧场中的)东部的人; 生手short-livedadj.1.■短命的; 昙花一现的shortordern.1.■快菜short-rangeadj.1.■短射程的; 短期的short-sightedadj.1.■近视(眼)的2.■眼光短浅的short-spokenadj.1.■(寒暄等)冷淡的, 马马虎虎的short-stopn.1.■(棒球)游击手2.■【摄】速显液short-temperedadj.1.■急性子的; 易怒的short-windedadj.1.■气促的2.■简短的; 短促的 习惯用语be taken short1.■突然想解手[大小便]2.■毫无准备, 大感意外break short off1.■中断, 突然停止bring [pull] up short1.■使突然中断come [drop, fall] short (of)1.■有缺陷; 达不到目的; 变得短缺的cover short1.■(交易所)买回卖空出去的股票cut short1.■中断, 中止; 缩减; 截短drop short1.■[口]死for short1.■[口]简称; 简略地go short1.■(马受伤后)短步前进go short of1.■缺少, 短缺in short1.■简单地说, 总之in the short run1.■在短时期里little short of1.■几乎, 简直, 近乎nothing short of1.■除...外; 别无...; 完全是; 简直可以说run short (of)1.■缺乏squeeze the shorts1.■(交易所)轧空头, 迫使卖空者用高价补进take sb. up short1.■唐突地打断(某人)的话2.■突然袭击某人, 使大吃一惊short and sweet1.■[口]直截了当; 简短扼要short of1.■缺少; 达不到; 除了the short and the long of it1.■这事的概略 特殊用法battle short1.■【冶】保安短路器black short1.■黑色裂口, 冷脆Bermuda[walking] shorts1.■(长及膝盖的男女)短裤brown shorts1.■粗米糠, 粗麦麸cash over and short1.■现金盈亏dead short1.■【电】完全短路deep short1.■【体】二、三垒间, 游击手分管位置的后方direct short1.■短路grey shorts1.■粗麸(皮)屑heater-cathode short1.■热丝-阴极短路imaginary short1.■虚短路; 虚线island short1.■岛压点短路layer short1.■层间短路padded shorts1.■衬棉短裤poured short1.■未浇满(铸造缺陷)protecting sleeve short1.■柄保护套racing shorts1.■自行车运动员短裤rare short1.■局部短路wire shorts1.■废铁丝段short in account1.■帐未付清 |
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