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词汇 stain
释义 stainstain[stein]vt.1.沾污, 沾染, 玷污2.染[着]色, 印上颜色stain sth. with ink墨水弄脏了某物stain sb.'s name with slander用诽谤的手段败坏某人的名声stained glass彩色玻璃, 彩画玻璃
词性变化stain[stein]vi.1.变肮脏, 染污2.生锈3.失去光泽, 发暗White cloth stains easily.白布易脏。stain[stein]n.1.印迹, 污迹2.污点[斑]3.锈, 瑕疵, 色斑4.着色剂, 染(色)剂5.着[变, 染]色

继承用法stain-resistancen.1.耐腐蚀性, 耐锈蚀性stainability[ˌsteɪnəˈbɪlətɪ]n.1.可染性stainableadj.stainfuladj.

习惯用语a stain [blot, smirch] on sb.'s character [reputation]1.声誉上的污点

特殊用法acid proof stain1.耐酸着色剂acid-fast stain1.【微】抗酸染色alcohol stain1.醇溶性着色剂alkali stain1.碱性着色剂Anthony's capsule stain1.安东尼氏荚膜染色basic stain1.碱性染剂black stain1.黑色颜料blood stains1.血斑blue stain1.【林】蓝变body stain1.用于在陶瓷或雕塑泥坯上绘出均匀色彩的颜料(其方法是事先将颜料调料调合在粘土中)borax-carmine stain1.硼砂胭脂红染剂brown stain1.褐变(化学色变)canker stain1.溃疡变色ceramic stain1.陶瓷色素chemical stain1.化学着色contrast stain1.对比染色剂copper stain1.铜斑crosser stain1.垫木(隔条)变色D'Antoni's iodine stain1.(检肠寄生虫卵)丹氏碘染剂dark stain1.暗斑deep seated stain1.深沟腐蚀electron stain1.电子着色剂fungous brown stain1.边材褐变glass stain1.玻璃表面着色; 玻璃表面受侵蚀(玻璃缺陷)Gram stain1.革兰氏染色剂grayish-black stain1.灰黑变色grayish-olive stain1.带灰橄榄变色green stain1.绿色着色彩釉grey stain1.灰变gypsum stains1.石膏斑heavy metal stain1.重金属染料interior blue stain1.内部蓝变iron stain1.铁斑iron-tannate stain1.栗壳色变jenner's stain1.詹纳尔血液染剂kiln brown stain1.窑干褐变liming stains1.石灰斑log stain1.原木变色lustre stain1.虹彩装饰, 光泽彩饰metachromatic stain1.异染性染剂nuclear stain1.核染剂oil stain1.油性着色剂; 油渍; 油污oxidative stain1.氧化变色Papanicolaou's stains1.【化】帕帕尼科拉乌染色剂paper stain1.纸印(板玻璃缺陷)pigment wiping filler stain1.(木器用)颜料填孔着色剂port-wine stain1.【医】葡萄酒色痣quench stain1.电镀铁表面水迹状污斑(马口铁缺陷)red stain1.红色彩料[着色剂]rose bengal stain1.【医】孟加拉玫瑰红染剂rusty stain1.锈斑[迹]shingle stain1.板樯油色[涂料]silver stain1.银黄着色spirit stain1.醇溶染料sticker [crosser] stain1.隔条变色sulfur stain1.硫染色surface stain1.(铸件的)表面变黑timber stain1.木材变色varnish stain1.着色漆; (清)漆(污)点water stain1.水痕, 水斑(陶瓷、 搪瓷的缺陷)wax stain1.蜡染料waxy stain1.蜡性着色料weather stain1.老化变色(一般呈灰褐色)wood stain1.木材着色料wound stain1.创伤变色yard brown stain1.气干[贮木]褐变yellow stain1.黄变
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