| 词汇 | but 1 |
| 释义 | butbut[bʌt; bət]conj.1.■可是, 但是We love peace but peace cannot be got by begging, we have to fight for it.我们热爱和平, 但我们不应该乞求和平, 而应当去争取和平。2.■而是, 倒是; 而且...还It is not his, but hers.这不是他的而是她的。Not that I dislike her, but that I have no time.并不是我不喜欢她, 而是我没有工夫。He wrote not only to the secretary but also to the factory director.他不仅写信给秘书而且还写信给厂长。3.■除非; 要么就...; 如果不Nothing would content her but I must come.除非我去, 才能使她满意。It never rains but it pours.[谚]要么不下雨, 要么就下大雨(不下则已, 一下 倾盆; 一倒霉就步步倒霉)。She would have fallen but that I caught her.如果不是我抓住她, 她就会跌倒了。4.■[接于否定词或者疑问词后起否定作用]=that notThe children never played but a quarrel followed.小孩们(不玩则已)每玩必争吵。Who knows but it may be so?谁能说事情不会是这样呢?5.■[用于否定词加doubt, deny, question等词之后]=thatThere is no question but he will succeed.他会成功, 这是没有问题的。6.■[表示可能性]=thatIt is odds [ten to one] but you lose.你十之八九要输。7.■[用于加强语气]Good Heavens, but she's beautiful.天哪, 她多漂亮呀!Heavens, but it rains!啊呀, 下大雨了。 词性变化butpron.1.■[关系代词, 意义相当于 who not , that not]There is no one of us but wishes to go.我们人人都想去。butprep.1.■除; 除却...之外last but one倒数第二I work every day but Sunday.除星期天外, 我每天都工作。I knew them all but one.除了一个我不认识之外, 其余的人我都认识。Everyone has known it but you.除了你以外大家都知道这件事。No one can do it but him.只有他能做这件事。butadv.1.■不过, 只有; 仅She is but a child.她不过是个孩子而已。2.■[与can或could连用]至少You can but try.你至少可以试试。butn.1.■(讲话时说的)"但是", "不过"2.■保留; 反对; 例外There are no buts about it.没有理由不这样做。Do as I tell you, no but about it.照我的话去做, 不得违抗。butvt.1.■[古]说或用"but"; 推辞... 习惯用语all but1.■几乎; 差不多can but1.■只得, 只能2.■充其量不过, 大不了cannot but1.■不得不, 只得; 不禁not but (=not but that,not but what)1.■尽管, 虽然but and if1.■倘若; 但若but definitely1.■[美]的确, 不错but for1.■倘不; 若非; 要是没有but good1.■[美俚]完全, 毫无疑问; 狠狠地but just1.■只有; 只得B-me no buts.1.■不要老跟我说"但是, 但是"; 不要一直反对和解释。(说明:前面的but 是及物动词, 后面的but 是名词)but now1.■适才, 刚刚but that1.■要不是; 若非but then1.■但; 而; 另一方面; 可是, 不过but yet1.■但; 而; 另一方面; 可是, 不过 |
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