| 词汇 | penalty |
| 释义 | penaltypenalty[ˈpenlti]n.1.■刑罚; 惩罚; 罚金2.■(游戏, 运动等中的)罚;【体】罚点球; (打牌中的)罚点3.■障碍, 不利, 困难4.■报应the penalty for speeding(驾驶车)超速罚款penalty area(足球)罚球区penalty clause[美]“私人冒用者必罚” 习惯用语on penalty of1.■否则受...处罚, 违则处以...刑罚under penalty of1.■否则受...处罚, 违则处以...刑罚pay the penalty1.■遭受惩罚; 受到恶报; 自食其果the extreme penalty1.■【律】极刑, 死刑 特殊用法average penalty1.■平均罚款decline penalty1.■放弃罚球权利delayed penalty1.■暂缓处罚five-minute penalty 51.■分钟大罚game misconduct penalty1.■严重违反纪律的处罚match penalty1.■取消比赛资格minor penalty1.■小罚misconduct penalty1.■违反纪律的处罚monetary penalty1.■罚款处分pecuniary penalty1.■罚款prepayment penalty1.■提前预付罚金shortage penalty1.■(存货管理制度中的)缺额罚款tardiness penalty1.■迟到罚款tax penalty1.■税务罚款time penalty1.■时间损失two-minute penalty 21.■分钟小罚或队小罚penalty for a foul1.■因犯规而罚点球under penalty of estoppel1.■不准否认或提出抗辩的制裁 参考词汇penalty;punishment;都含“惩罚”的意思。1.■penalty 侧重“处罚所采取的具体形式, 如囚禁、罚款、剥夺权利等”, 如:forbidden under penalty of death违者处以死刑。2.■punishment 一般指“因作了错事或坏事而受到惩处”, 含有“维护法制纪律”、“儆戒他人”的意思, 如:The punishment for murder is death.杀人者处死刑。 |
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