| 词汇 | keep |
| 释义 | keepkeep[ki:p]vt.(kept [kept])1.■保持,保存;保守(秘密)2.■保藏,收藏, 防护3.■使保持(某种状态)4.■履行; 遵守5.■庆祝; 过(年、节); 举行(仪式)6.■整理; 料理7.■备有(商品等); 经售8.■记(日记、帐等)9.■赡养; 雇用10.■饲养11.■经营, 开设12.■留住, 挽留; 拘留13.■保持...(状态, 活动等)14.■防止, 预防15.■保卫, 保证16.■继续遵循keep a stick in one's hand手里拿一根棍子keep a town against the enemy保卫城市抗击敌人be kept dry保持干燥keep one's head保持冷静keepone's temper强压怒火keep one's word履行诺言keep one's birthday祝寿keep a school开办学校keep chickens养鸡keep a family养家活口keep the law守法keep sb. long耽搁某人很久keep sb. in custody拘留某人keep the middle of the road一直沿着路中间走keep nothing from sb.什么事都不瞒某人keep sb. from hurting himself防止某人受伤keep time合节拍keep watch担任警戒K-the change.不必找钱了。 词性变化keep[ki:p]vi.1.■保持着某种状态2.■继续不断3.■(食物等)保持不坏4.■[口](店铺等)开着; (学校等)上课5.■拖延6.■[口]逗留, 住, 呆7.■保持某种路线(方向, 距离, 活动等)keep smiling笑脸常开keep indoors留在家中不出来 K-dry! 切勿受潮! K-silent! 别作声。News of successes keeps pouring in.捷报频传。He kept us going in beer.他长期供应我们啤酒。Meat doesn't keep in hot weather.热天, 肉保存不住。School keeps till four o'clock.学校上课到四点钟。The matter will keep till tomorrow.这件事搁到明天再说。Traffic keeps to the right.车辆靠右行驶。K-straight on.直向前进。K-off the grass.请勿踏草坪。keep[ki:p]n.1.■保持; 保养; 管理2.■生计, 衣食; 饲料3.■【史】要塞; 城堡的高楼(最坚固部分)be worth one's keep值得保存[饲养] 习惯用语earn one's keep1.■挣钱维持生活2.■值得雇用; 值得豢养for keeps1.■[美俚]最后地; 永远地; 认真地; 永远占有in bad keep1.■保存得不好in low keep1.■保存得不好in good keep1.■保存得好in high keep1.■保存得好keepabreast (of, with)1.■与...并进, 跟上, 不落后于...keep after1.■一直追赶, 不断追踪2.■不断地说, 反复地说keep ahead (of)1.■保持(对...的)领先地位keep at1.■(=keep on at)纠缠(某人)2.■(=keep sb. at sth.) 强迫某人不停地做某事3.■坚持不懈地做(某事)keep at it1.■[口]加油干, 使劲, 别松劲!keep away1.■离开, 避开keep back1.■退缩; 隐瞒; 留[扣]下; 阻止keep clear of1.■避开, 躲避keep down1.■蹲下; 控制; 阻止增长; 缩减; 用小活字排印; 使(食物, 药等)不吐出来keep from1.■避开; 禁止; 隐瞒; 克制keep going1.■维持下去2.■使继续下去keep in1.■扣留; 抑制; 隐瞒; 使(火)不熄灭; 使维持(某种)状态keep in with sb.1.■与某人友好相处; 不断讨好keep indoors1.■呆在家里, 不外出keep it up1.■不松劲, 照原样继续下去keep off1.■避开; 不(让)接近; 防止; (雨雪)没有下keep on1.■继续; 穿[戴]着不脱2.■继续下去, 坚持下去3.■继续雇用(某人)4.■(与 about 连用)继续谈论keep on at1.■纠缠不休; 继续不断地抱怨(某人)keep on with1.■继续(做某事)keep to oneself1.■不与人交往, 离群独居keep out1.■把...关在外面; 阻止入内; 不参加; 不进去;【刷】疏排keep out of1.■置身于...之外, 使不参预或不卷入keep sb. advised in sth.1.■使某人随时知道某事的进展情况keep sb. going in sth.1.■继续不断地向某人供应某物keep sth. to oneself1.■保守秘密, 不告诉别人keep sb. underfoot1.■控制某人; 把某人长期踩在脚下; 使某人长期处于从属地位keep to1.■坚持; 坚守; 不违背(诺言、计划等)2.■不离开..., 留在...keep together1.■(使)不分散2.■(使)动作协调keep under1.■控制, 压住2.■压迫, 压制3.■使处于麻醉状态keep up1.■坚持; 维持; 继续; 不低落; 不为(疾病等)所屈;【刷】用大写正体排印keep up with1.■跟上, 不落后; 与...并肩前进2.■与...保持接触 参考词汇keep;retain;withhold;reserve;都含“保持”、“保存”的意思。1.■keep 系常用词, 指“使继续下去”“使较长时期地置于不脱离控制、掌握、照料或变化之下”, 如:keep the room clean.保持室内清洁。2.■retain 较正式, 强调“继续保持”, 特指“保持使不失去或被夺走”, 如:He has managed to retain most of his fortune.他设法保存了他的大部分财产。3.■withhold 强调“保留”、“隐匿”, 指“阻止其离去或泄漏”, 如:Fear made him withhold the truth.恐惧使他不敢说实话。4.■reserve 指“为一目的保持, 或保存一段时间”, 如:A great future is reserved for you.光明的前程在等待着你。relinquish; |
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