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词汇 obligation
释义 obligationobligation[ˌɔbliˈɡeiʃən]n.1.义务; 职责, 负担2.契约; 证书; 债务3.恩惠; 人情债
习惯用语be (lie)under an obligation to1.对...有义务; 受过...的恩惠lay an obligation upon1.使负债务lay sb. under an obligation1.施恩给某人, 使某人承担义务put one under an obligation1.施恩惠给某人repay an obligation1.报恩under anobligation(to do)1.有义务,一定要

特殊用法alternative obligation1.选择债务contrac-tual obligation1.契约责任conventional obligations1.契约义务demand obligation1.随时支付的债务fund obligation1.资金负担indivisible obligation1.不可分割债务joint and several obligation1.连带债务legal obligation1.法律义务(如合同契约等)liquidated obligation1.已清偿的债务mutual obligations1.相互债务责任non-interest-bearingobligation1.未付利息债务perfect obligation1.完全债务performance obligation1.履行义务的债务purchase-money obligation1.置产债务surety obligation1.保证债务; 索偿债务unliquidated obligation1.未清偿债务

参考词汇obligation;duty;responsibility;都含“义务”、“责任”的意思。1.obligation指“一个人在特定时间内必须尽的义务或责任”, 如:To pay taxes is anobligation.纳税是一种义务。2.duty 指“按道德、法律、社会习惯或良心应尽的本分、义务和责任”,着重“自觉”,如:Don't forget your duty to your parents.不要忘记对父母的责任。3.responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等方面的要求, 而应尽的责任或义务”, 着重“必须对后果负责”, 如:accept full responsibility for one's error对自己的错误负完全责任。
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更新时间:2025/3/10 15:37:50