词汇 | obligation |
释义 | obligationobligation[ˌɔbliˈɡeiʃən]n.1.■义务; 职责, 负担2.■契约; 证书; 债务3.■恩惠; 人情债 习惯用语be (lie)under an obligation to1.■对...有义务; 受过...的恩惠lay an obligation upon1.■使负债务lay sb. under an obligation1.■施恩给某人, 使某人承担义务put one under an obligation1.■施恩惠给某人repay an obligation1.■报恩under anobligation(to do)1.■有义务,一定要 特殊用法alternative obligation1.■选择债务contrac-tual obligation1.■契约责任conventional obligations1.■契约义务demand obligation1.■随时支付的债务fund obligation1.■资金负担indivisible obligation1.■不可分割债务joint and several obligation1.■连带债务legal obligation1.■法律义务(如合同契约等)liquidated obligation1.■已清偿的债务mutual obligations1.■相互债务责任non-interest-bearingobligation1.■未付利息债务perfect obligation1.■完全债务performance obligation1.■履行义务的债务purchase-money obligation1.■置产债务surety obligation1.■保证债务; 索偿债务unliquidated obligation1.■未清偿债务 参考词汇obligation;duty;responsibility;都含“义务”、“责任”的意思。1.■obligation指“一个人在特定时间内必须尽的义务或责任”, 如:To pay taxes is anobligation.纳税是一种义务。2.■duty 指“按道德、法律、社会习惯或良心应尽的本分、义务和责任”,着重“自觉”,如:Don't forget your duty to your parents.不要忘记对父母的责任。3.■responsibility 指“由于法律、职业或道德等方面的要求, 而应尽的责任或义务”, 着重“必须对后果负责”, 如:accept full responsibility for one's error对自己的错误负完全责任。 |
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