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词汇 break
释义 breakbreak[breik]vt.(broke [brEuk]; broken [ˈbrəukən])1.毁坏, 损坏2.打破, 撞破; 折断; 撕开3.违反, 违背; 破坏; 破除; 取消, 解除4.挖掘; 开垦, 翻(土), 梳(麻); 闯入; 越(狱), 突围, 打开(局面等), 开创(新路等)5.使中止; 打断, 截断, 妨碍; 搅乱; 戒除; 放弃6.兑开(大额钞票); 拆开(整体); 解开(难题, 链条等)7.制服; 训练; 驯(兽); 制止; 阻止; 破获(案件); 破解(密码)8.泄; 泄露9.使衰败; 使破产, 免职, 降职; 葬送(前途)10.打破, 超过(记录)11.挫败, 压倒, 削弱12.驳倒, 使(证据、辩辞等)不能成立13.(棒球)投(变化球), (拳击)制止(扭抱)14.【律】非法侵入15.使(股票等)猛跌价16.以大肆渲染而开始break a cup打坏一个杯子break one's promise食言break the law违反法律break a strike使罢工停止break the tie打破不分胜负的局面break the case破获案件break the news to sb.向某人泄露消息The railway communication is broken.铁路交通断绝了。Trees break the force of the wind.树使风力减弱。The captain was broken for neglect of duty.上尉因玩忽职守而被降职。The prism broke the light into all the colors of the rainbow.棱镜把光分解成虹的各种色彩。
词性变化break[breik]vi.1.破裂, 碎; 损坏; 折断; 坏掉2.受干扰; 受挫折; (军队等)溃败; (疮)溃烂3.闯入(into); 逃出(from, out of); 摆脱, 分离; 决裂4.突然发生, 突变; (消息)突然传出5.(霜、雾等)消散; (天)破晓, 放晴6.破产, 倒闭; (信用、名誉等)扫地7.(健康等)垮掉, 变弱; (抵抗等)崩溃; 屈服8.(花)发芽, 长(蕾)9.折拢, 弯起, 折开10.(工作中)稍作休息11.发生, 发展, 进展12.[美](证券)行市暴跌13.突然转向; (舰艇等)突现于水面14.[美]突然跑起来; 猛冲(for); (波浪)冲击(over, on, against)15.(奶酥)在制造黄油时分成流汁和脂肪16.(棒球)曲行, 投歪17.(从扭抱中)放开, 分开18.跳霹雳舞A piece of china breaks easily.瓷器容易打碎。Dawn began to break.东方欲晓。The story broke in a morning paper.消息在一家晨报上透露出来了。The storm broke.风暴突然开始了。The heat-wave broke.热浪消散了。His health is broken.他的身体垮了。The bank broke.这家银行倒闭了。Things are breaking right for us.情况正朝着有利于我们的方向发展。break[breik]n.1.破裂; 损坏; 裂口, 折断2.(天气的)突变; 破晓3.中止, 停顿, (电视广播节目等的)暂停; (工间, 课间的)休息4.决裂, 绝交5.[口]闯进; 猛冲; 奔, 跑; 突破; (飞机失速后的)突然下降6.[美俚]失策, 失败; (市价等的)暴跌7.语言无礼, 举止不当8.[俚]运气, [口]机会9.(台球)连得分数; (球的)反跳, 屈折10.【音】急剧变调11.【电】断线, 断路(器)12.【矿】断层;【刷】断开处; 连接符号“-”13.(从扭抱中)分开14.开垦地; (谷物的)舂15.(赛马等的)起跑16.大型四轮马车17.(曲线的)折点, 拐点18.渗透点; 静接点19.荧光屏上的脉冲光影 ⑵20.【航空】急剧压坡度; 飞机坠落, 机翼下沉 ⑵21.换密日期⑵22.毛皮露底; (皮鞋)头帮上的褶纹; 绒面褶纹 ⑵23.(酒类等的)混浊性凝结物a break of the bridge桥的破损处a break in the clouds云朵间的一线青天a break in the weather天气的突变have a break休息一会儿break from the past和过去决裂She's won too. What's a break!她也赢了, 真是好运气。Give him a break.给他一个改过的机会吧!He made a break for the gate.他向门口跑去。

继承用法breakawayn.1.脱离2.(牛、羊等)狂奔3.离群之兽4.起跑

词性变化break[breik]adj.1.脱离的2.【剧】容易拆除的(布景等)breakbackn.1.(工作部件的)弹回安全器breakfindern.1.炮眼壁探缝器breakfrequencyn.1.拐点频率breakfront[ˈbreɪkfrʌnt]adj.1.(橱柜等)凸肚的n.1.凸肚型橱[书]柜breakheadn.1.船头用的破冰装置break-inn.1.闯入2.【军】突破3.插入, 嵌入, 挤, 打断[坏]4.滚动, 碾平5.试车, 试运转, 磨[跑, 走]合breakmarkn.1.灰点(绸缎疵点)breakneck[ˈbreɪknek]adj.1.危险的break-of-bulkn.1.货物分卸break-offn.1.破坏, 断开breakout[ˈbreɪkaʊt]n.1.爆发2.越狱3.【军】突围break-overn.1.转折, (报刊文章)转页刊登的部分, 穿[导]通,【地质】圆脊break-pointn.1.断[分割, 转折, 停止]点, 转效点break-promisen.1.不守信用的人; 失信者breakstonen.1.碎石breakup[ˈbreɪkʌp]n.1.解散, 崩溃2.停止, 终止3.分手, 绝交4.分离, 中断, 断开, 缺口; 分[瓦]解, 溶化, 蜕[裂]变; 馏分组成breakwater[ˈbreɪkwɔ:tə(r)]n.1.防洪堤breakweathern.1.[澳]临时性的掩蔽所breakwindn.1.[澳]土人住的茅屋2.防风墙[林, 设备], 挡风(罩)breakable[ˈbreɪkəb(ə)l]adj.1.易破的; 脆的n.1.易碎物breakabilityn.

习惯用语a bad break1.失言; 丢人; 倒霉, 不幸a good break1.好机会; 好运气a luck break1.好机会; 好运气an even break1.[美俚]条件均等的机会get the breaks1.[美俚]交好运, 碰到有利的机会give sb. a break1.给某人一个(改正错误的)机会make a (bad) break1.失言, 失态, 随便说话; 犯错误make a break for it1.[口](趁人不注意时)偷跑, 逃跑make a break of1.(台球赛中)连续得分make a (clean) break with1.与...绝交The breaks were against us.1.[美俚]命运跟我们作对。without a break1.继续不断地, 不停顿地break away1.抢先开始2.突然离开; 逃走3.突然改变4.脱离; 放弃; 革除5.拆除, 拆毁6.(云、雾等)消散break back1.【体】突然反向行进扰乱对方防御2.(板球)大幅度转变方向3.向后溜走break dancing1.霹雳舞(60年代起源于美国纽约贫民区, 后在地面摇滚舞基础上揉合体操、杂技和芭蕾舞动作, 80年代流行)break down1.失败; 落空2.毁掉; 拆除; 损坏; 瓦解; 崩溃3.失去控制4.分为细目5.克服; 征服6.【化】改变...的化学成分7.打倒在地上; 粉碎8.哭泣9.态度软化; 招供break forth1.突然发出, 迸发break from1.挣脱; 突然离去break in1.训练; 驯养2.闯入; 破门而入3.打断; 插嘴4.开始使用break in on1.闯入2.恍然大悟; 忽然想起3.打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍break in upon1.闯入2.恍然大悟; 忽然想起3.打断(谈话); 打扰; 妨碍break into1.闯入; 潜入; 破门而入2.进入(新行业)3.插入; 打断4.开始(某种活动)5.突然加快(步伐或速度)6.突然...起来7.占用...时间8.兑开(大面值的钞票或硬币)9.动用(留作紧急时使用的物品)break it up1.[口]散开! 别打架了! 别吵架了!2.[美俚]鼓掌break of1.使免于; 戒去; 治愈break off1.突然停止; 暂停; 休息一下2.折断; 绝交3.离开正路4.因顶头风而改变航向break off from1.戒除; 放弃; 和...绝交break off with1.与...断绝交往break open1.以暴力启开break out1.发生; 爆发2.发疹3.逃出; 突围4.准备使用5.由贮藏处取出使用6.【航海】准备起锚7.打开; 启开(货物等)8.突然说出[发出, 做出]9.悬挂(旗, 帆等)break out in1.突然布满2.突然发作break out of1.摆脱(束缚等)break over1.溢出2.违犯3.(浪涛)冲击; 扑打4.(笑声, 掌声, 骂声等)阵阵袭向, 冲向break short off1.突然中止break through1.突破2.从后面出现3.(在科学研究上)有重大发现4.克服; 打破break up1.停止2.散开3.分成小块; 拆开; 分解4.衰弱; (精神)崩溃5.解散6.使哄堂大笑7.打断; 破坏8.断交; 绝交; 破裂9.(天气)突然变化10.使苦恼11.结束, (学校期末)放假break up into1.分解成; 分割成break upon1.显露; 突然出现break with1.与...绝交2.打破

特殊用法automatic break1.自动断开back break1.(爆破孔的)背面裂断baseline break1.基线中断bead break1.珠断(拉制玻璃纤维出现玻璃珠时的断裂)body break1.辊身折断bottom break1.【植】基出枝;【采矿】底部断裂chain break1.通道中断circuit loop break1.(在靠近一对绝缘子处的)线路断开clean break1.无火花断路2.(果冻)光洁的断面cloud break1.【气】云的破裂cold break1.冷淀物, 冷却残渣control break1.【自】控制改变corner break1.隅裂(钢锭 缺陷)cross breaks1.横折, 折纹crown break1.外胎顺轮周破裂crystalline break1.晶体断口curve break1.曲线转折点diagonaly body break1.辊身对角折断double break1.双断edge break1.边折(带钢缺陷)fast break1.快攻fine break1.细(粉)碎系统fire break1.防火间距glass break1.玻璃状断口half-moon break1.(钢轨)底裂hammer break1.【电】锤形衔铁断路器hot break1.加热消蚀impulse spring break1.脉动簧断开instantaneous break1.瞬时切断irregular break1.不平整断口isochromatid break1.等点断裂isolocus break1.等位断裂light break1.光间歇line break1.输送管线断裂mercury break1.水银断续器mid-day break1.午休middle break1.中断multiple break1.多重断开neck break1.颈折断potential break1.潜在断裂price break1.价格间断protracted break1.长时受力损坏quick break1.快速断开rough break1.粗糙断口, 不平滑断口score break1.断痕service break1.发球员输掉发球的一局staggered breaks1.交叉切断station break1.电台间歇stem break1.【植】茎变色, 变褐sticker break1.粘结条痕(带钢热处理缺陷)stratigraphic break1.地层间断string break1.字串断开, 断串, 字串段落tape break1.磁带断裂upper break1.上部缺失vertical body break1.辊身沿轴线垂直面折断vibrating break1.振动断续器water break1.水膜残迹(洗涤餐具、金属等硬表面物件, 因效果不良, 经漂清后在其外表上残存有小水珠的现象)wipe break1.断路器wood stick break1.木制绝缘子break of load1.负荷的中断break of oil1.油加热后沉淀break of picture sequence1.图象时序破坏break of service1.接发球得分

参考词汇break;burst;crack;crush;fracture;smash;都含“破环”、“破裂”的意思。1.break 指“物体部分或整个碎裂、折断或毁坏”, 如:If you break that vase you'll have to pay for it.假如你打碎那花瓶, 你得赔偿。2.burst 指“由于内部压力而猛然破裂”, 多用作不及物动词, 如:He watched the bombs bursting in air.他看 见炸弹在空中爆炸。3.crack 指“裂开”、“破裂”, 如:The nut shell is very strong, I can't crack it.核桃壳很硬, 我不能弄破它。4.crush 指“外部巨大的压力造成物体压碎或压变形”, 如:Eggs crush easily.鸡蛋容易压碎。5.smash 指“沉重的打击使某物完全成为碎片”, 如:They smashed the enemy's defences.他们摧毁了敌人的防卫工事。6.fracture 指“折断”、“断裂”, 也指“(外科)挫伤”、“骨折”, 如:He fell from a tree and his leg fractured in three places.他从树上掉下来, 腿三处骨折。
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更新时间:2024/11/24 8:55:59