| 词汇 | not |
| 释义 | notnot[nɔt]adv.1.■[用于助动词、情态动词之后, 形成否定的句子; 在口语中常简缩为n't, 如don't, can't]不, 未He will not [won't]come.他不能来。I do not know (=[口]I don't know.=[古]I know not.)我不知道。2.■[否定的句子、动词、短语等的省略代用语]不会, 不Will it rain tomorrow? -I hope not.明天会下雨吗? -我希望不会。Is he coming? -Perhaps not.他会来吗? -可能不会。Is she angry? Not at all.她生气了吗?-一点没有生气。Right or not, it is a fact.不管是对或错, 这是事实3.■[用于非谓语动词之前表示否定]不Not knowing, I can't say.我不知道, 所以说不出来。You were wrong in not making a protest.你错在没有提出抗议。She told me not to see the film.她告诉我别去看这部电影。4.■[用来加强代词的语气, 表示否定的意思](决)不会He will never pay, not he.他决不会付钱的, 决不会付的。Will she come? -Not she.(=No, she won't.)她会来吗? -她不会来。5.■[与 all, both, every和always 等词连用, 表示部分否定]并非, 并不是All that glitters is not gold.[谚]发光的东西未必都是黄金。I don't know both of them.我并非他们两个都认识。(只认识其中之一)Not every student in this classroom is from China.在这个教室里并非每个学生都是来自中国。He is not always so sad.他并不总是这样悲伤。6.■[在动词 think, suppose, believe, expect, fear, fancy, trust, hope, seem, appear等, 副词 perhaps, probably, absolutely 等和词组 be afraid 等的后面, 代表否定的从句]不会- Can you come next week? --I'm afraid not.(= I'm afraid that I can not come.)你下星期能来吗? --恐怕我不能来。7.■[用于委婉的表示方法中]not a little很多not seldom经常not once or twice多次 习惯用语and what not1.■诸如此类if not1.■不然的话, 否则not all that1.■不那么...(地)not at all1.■别客气2.■根本不not ...but...1.■不是...而是not but what[that]1.■[古]虽, 但not only ... but also1.■不仅 ...而且 ...not so1.■不是那样not that ...1.■并不是not that ... but that ...1.■不是(因为)...而是(因为) ...not with it1.■[美俚]局外人 |
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