| 词汇 | must |
| 释义 | mustmust[mʌst]v.aux.[无时态和人称变化, 后面接不带 to 的动词不定式]1.■[表示义务、命令或必要]必须, 应当Soldiers must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。We must keep our word.我们必须遵守诺言。You must not do it.你不可以做那件事。We must tell him.我们必须告诉他。2.■【说明】过去、未来、完成等式可用 have to 的相应形式来代替, 例如: I must [have to] do it today. 我必须今天做。I had to do it yesterday. 我本该昨天做。I shall have to go there some day. 总有一天我会去那儿的。3.■[表示推断或指具有较大的可能性]很可能; 谅必[否定用cannot be, could not have +p.p]You must be very tired.你一定很累了。He must have earned a large sum of money.他一定是挣了一笔巨款。4.■[表示主张]一定要, 务必If it is really lost, it must be found.如果真丢了, 一定要找回来。5.■[表示不可避免性或肯定性]必然要, 必定会Man must die.人必有一死。6.■[表示与说话人愿望相反及不耐烦]偏要Why must it rain on Sunday?偏要在星期天下雨, 讨厌!Just as I was sitting down to supper, the telephone mustring.正当我坐下来用晚餐时, 偏偏电话铃响了。7.■[方][表示请求]Must I go now?我现在可以走了吗?n.1.■[口]必须做的事, 必需的东西The new film is an absolute must.这部新片不可不看。adj.1.■[口]绝对需要的, 不可缺的must legislation不可缺少的立法This is a must book for your reading.这是一本你必须要读的书。 |
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