| 词汇 | for |
| 释义 | forfor[fɔ:; fə]prep.1.■[表示目的]为了struggle for existence生存竞争go out for a walk出去散步2.■[表示目标、去向]向, 往leave for Shanghai动身去上海the train for Dalian开往大连的火车passengers for Beijing去北京的旅客He is getting on for sixty.他快到六十岁了。3.■[表示对象、用途等]为, 对于; 适于; 供; 属于...的; 给...的books for children儿童图书an instrument for measuring pressure测压力用的仪器Not For Sale非卖品(常用于商品标签)That will be bad for your health.那将有损于你的健康。A letter for you!你的信!4.■[表示愿望、爱好、特长等]对于, 倾向于long for freedom渴望自由have a liking for music爱好音乐an eye for beauty审美的眼光5.■[表示理由、原因]由于, 因为jump for joy高兴得跳起来a city famous for its beauty一个以美丽而著称的城市6.■代, 替; 代表teach for sb.为某人代课7.■[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计The meeting lasted(for) hours. 会议继续了几个小时。8.■[表示赞成, 支持]拥护, 有利于vote for sb.投某人的票They are all for him.他们都拥护他。9.■[表示让步] 虽然, 尽管For all your explantions, I understand no better than before.尽管你作了解释, 我还是不懂。10.■至于, 说到, 就...而言for my part至于我, 讲到我He is tall for his age.就他的年龄而言, 他是个高个子。So much for today.今天就讲[做]这么多。11.■[表示等价、报酬、 赔偿或比例关系] 交换sell for a dollar以一美元卖掉answer point for point逐点答复translate word for word逐字翻译12.■[表示约定的时间]an appointment forSaturday星期六的约会13.■[表示身分]看作, 当作, 作为take sb. for a fool把某人看成傻瓜give sth. up for lost认定某物已丢失而不找寻It was built for a pleasure boat.这条船是作为游艇建造的。14.■[用于插入语, 表示列举]Many people want to buy it because, for one thing , the price is low.许多人想买它, 原因之一就是价格便宜。15.■[与名词或代词连用, 后接动词不定式, 构成名词短语]make way for the car to pass给汽车让路It is time for him to go.他该走了。 词性变化for[fɔ:; fə]conj.1.■因为, 由于He felt no fear, for he was very brave.他很勇敢, 毫不畏惧。2.■【说明】 for 和 because 在表示“原因”的时候意思基本相同, 一般可以互相代用。 继承用法Because1.■多用于表示直接原因, 而for[fɔ:; fə]1.■可以表示原因又可以用于提出说明, 语气比because[biˈkɔz, bəˈkɔz, biˈkəz]1.■轻得多。Because1.■引导的从句一般放在主句后, 有时也可放在主句前, 而for[fɔ:; fə]1.■引导的句子只能放在后面。另外在回答Why1.■的问句时, 只能用because不能用for。再者, for不能跟not...but1.■这一结构连用, 例:(正)I did it not because I liked it but because I had to do it.(误)I did it not for I liked it but for I had to do it. 习惯用语but for1.■如不是, 如没有for sb. to1.■使某人做某事, 应由某人做...Oh for...1.■[古诗]但愿有; 要是能有...该多好 |
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