词汇 | infer |
释义 | inferinfer[inˈfə:]vt.(inferred; inferring)1.■推论出; 推断出; 推测2.■猜想; 臆测3.■意味着; 暗示; 指明Ragged clothing infers poverty.破衣烂衫意味着贫穷。 词性变化infer[inˈfə:]vi.1.■作出推论Men have observed and inferred in all sorts of ways.人们已用各种方法进行过观察和推论。 继承用法inferable[ɪnˈfɜ:rəbl]adj.inferablyadv.inferrern. 参考词汇infer;deduce;conclude;judge;gather;都含“推断”, “结论”、“推论”的意思。1.■infer 指“由已知的事实或信念进行推理而得出(结论)”, 如:From your smile I infer that you're pleased.从你的笑容, 我断定你很高兴。2.■deduce 指“根据充分证据或从一般原则进行逻辑推理而推出”, 如:The method was deduced from experiments .这个方法是经过实验推论出来的。3.■conclude 指“由已知事实或信念预期或推导出必要的结果、意见、概念等”, 如:From the evidence I must conclude that you`are wrong.从证据看, 我敢断定你错了。4.■judge强调“对前提进行衡量和核对以作出判断”, 如:I can't judge whether she is right or wrong.我不能断定她是对还是错。5.■gather是非正式用语, 指“由已知的事实或言行中得出(想象、想法等)”, 可与 infer, conclude互换, 如:I gather from his words that he is angry.根据他的话来推测, 他生气了。 |
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