| 词汇 | foul |
| 释义 | foulfoul[faul]adj.1.■腐烂的; 恶臭的2.■肮脏的; 污浊的; 泥泞的3.■罪恶的, 邪恶的4.■丑恶的, 卑鄙的; 下流的5.■(天气)恶劣的; 逆风的; 暴风雨的; (疾病等)严重的, 凶险的6.■不利于航行的7.■犯规的; 不正当的8.■(管道、道路等)壅塞的, 淤塞的; (船)底部粘满了海藻、贝壳的9.■(绳子等)缠着的10.■令人生厌的11.■【刷】修改得面目全非的; 错误百出的12.■(船只)相撞的; 冲突的a foul deed恶劣的行为a foul language [tongue]下流话afoul road泥泞的道路foul weather坏天气in the teeth of a foul wind迎着逆风a foul coast多暗礁的海岸foul line犯规线, 罚球线a foul chimney阻塞不通的烟囱cut the foul rope割断纠缠着的绳子a foul manuscript改得一塌糊涂的原稿a foul proof毛校样a ship foul of a rock撞在岩石上的船 词性变化foul[faul]adv.1.■不正当地, 犯规地2.■碰撞地; 争执不和地hit a ball foul击球犯规play sb. foul用卑鄙手段对付某人foul[faul]n.1.■(在比赛中)犯规2.■碰撞; 缠结3.■脏东西; 逆境vt.1.■污染, 弄脏; 玷污2.■使纠缠; 使壅塞; 阻碍3.■船只相撞, 碰撞4.■(在比赛中)犯规foul the air污染空气foul one's name玷污名声foul one's hand with ...被...把手弄脏, 因参与...而弄臭名誉It is an ill bird that fouls its own nest.[谚]家丑不可外扬。foul[faul]vi.1.■腐败, 腐烂2.■(绳索、链条等)纠结, 缠住3.■(管道等)壅塞4.■船只碰撞5.■(比赛中)犯规; (棒球)击球出线 继承用法foul-broodn.1.■(蜜蜂的)幼虫腐臭病foul-mindedadj.1.■心地不良的, 心怀叵测的foul-mouthedadj.1.■(=foul-spoken, foul-tongued)讲话下流的, 恶语咒骂的foul-upn.[口]1.■拙劣的工作2.■混乱, 故障, 做错, 做坏foully[ˈfaʊllɪ]adv.1.■下流地, 粗鄙地; 讨厌地foulnessn. 习惯用语be foul with1.■给...弄脏call a foul1.■宣判犯规call one's own foul1.■宣判自己犯规claim a foul1.■【体】声明对方犯规, 或要求宣布对方的胜利无效fall foul of1.■(船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛go foul of1.■(船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛run foul of1.■(船只)...相撞; 同...冲突, 同, ...发生纠葛get foul1.■(绳索)纠缠, 缠住through foul and fair (=through fair and foul)1.■在任何情况下, 不管顺利或困难foul out1.■[美]比赛中因犯规过多而被罚出场2.■(棒球)因击出的界外球被接住而出局foul up1.■[美俚]弄糟, 弄脏; 弄坏; 失足; 阻塞; 缠住 特殊用法consecutive fouls1.■连续犯规disqualifying foul1.■导致取消比赛资格的犯规double foul1.■双方犯规draw fouls1.■造成对方犯规intentional foul1.■故意犯规multiple foul1.■聚众犯规off-the-ball foul1.■无球犯规personal foul1.■侵人犯规play foul1.■比赛中违反体育道德serious foul1.■严重犯规technical foul1.■技术犯规unintentional foul1.■非故意犯规foul with free throw award1.■造成罚球的犯规 参考词汇见dirty; |
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