| 词汇 | damage |
| 释义 | damagedamage[ˈdæmidʒ]n.1.■损害,毁坏,破坏,伤害,杀伤; 事故,故障, 损失2.■[常用复][口]费用, 代价, 赔款3.■[pl.]【律】赔偿损失; 赔偿费costs and damages讼费和损害费They sued for damages.他们起诉要 求赔偿损失。An earthquake sometimes causes great damage.地震有时造成重大损失。 词性变化damage[ˈdæmidʒ]vt.1.■损坏(房屋等), 损伤Their houses were damageed by the enemy's shellfire.他们的房屋为敌人的炮火所击毁。damage[ˈdæmidʒ]vi.1.■损坏Soft wood damages easily.软木容易损坏。 继承用法damageableadj.1.■易受损害的damagern. 习惯用语claim damages1.■【律】要求损害赔偿费do damage to1.■损害, 破坏cause damage to1.■损害, 破坏exemplary damages1.■【律】惩罚性的损失赔偿punitive damages1.■【律】惩罚性的损失赔偿remote damages1.■【律】间接损害What's the damage?1.■[口]要付多少钱? 特殊用法above-water damage1.■船体水上部份破损accidental damage1.■意外损坏[伤]additional damage1.■附加[更多]的破坏battle damage1.■战斗损伤bilge water damage1.■船舱底水损biological damage1.■生物损伤bombardment damage1.■照射[轰击]损伤breaking damage of goods1.■贷物破损butcher damage1.■剥皮损伤catalyst damage1.■催化剂中毒catalyst poisoning1.■催化剂中毒cavitation damage1.■气蚀损伤; 涡蚀损伤; 穴蚀损坏; 空泡腐蚀coating damage1.■涂层损坏collateral damage1.■附带损害compensatory damage1.■有补偿的破坏, 值得的破坏concealed damage1.■隐蔽损坏consequential damage1.■间接损害corrosion damage1.■腐蚀损坏country damage1.■内陆损害creditor's damage1.■债权人损失critical damage1.■临界损坏cumulative damage1.■累积损坏; 总损坏environmental damage1.■环境损害fatigue damage1.■疲劳损坏fission product damage1.■裂变产物损伤flooding damage1.■浸水破损fresh water damage1.■淡水损失, 淡水险frost damage1.■霜冻害fume damage1.■尘雾损害general damage1.■普通损坏hail damage1.■雹灾heat damage1.■发热爆破, 热破坏hidden damage1.■暗伤hook damage1.■钩损, 钩损(险)hull damage1.■船体损伤hydrogen damage1.■氢蚀impurity damage1.■杂质损伤instruction processing damage1.■指令处理破坏insurance against damage1.■损害保险ion implantation damage1.■离子注入损伤irradiatino damage1.■辐照损伤known damage1.■已知破损(在交贷前或交贷时)liquidated damages1.■规定的违约偿金, 清偿损失额local damage1.■局部损坏loss and damage or delay of goods1.■贷物的损失、损坏或交付延误malicious damage1.■恶意破坏所造成的损失material damage1.■物资损失mechanical damage1.■机械损伤, 硬伤neutron damage1.■中子辐射损伤noise damage1.■噪声致害, 噪声损害nominal damage1.■象征性损失nuclear heat damage1.■核热损伤permanent damage1.■永久性损伤physical damage1.■有形损失, 有形损坏physiological damage1.■生理损害powder-post damage1.■粉蠹危害progressive damage1.■累进破坏prospective damage1.■预计损失psychological damage1.■心理损害optical damage1.■光学损伤[破坏]original damage1.■原残radiation damage1.■辐射损伤[杀伤]radiolytic damage1.■辐射分解损伤rain water damage1.■雨淋损失rolling stock damage1.■机车车辆破损sea damage1.■海损, 海水渍条件sea water damage1.■海上水损self-irradiation damage1.■自辐照损伤shipping damage1.■运输损伤ship's damage1.■船残smoke damage1.■烟熏损失; 烟害stevedore's damage1.■装卸工伤残structural damage1.■结构损坏surface damage1.■表面缺陷, 表面损坏termite damage1.■白蚁危害thorn damage1.■刺伤vegetation damage1.■植被损害vindictive damage1.■惩罚性损害赔偿war damage1.■战争损失water damage1.■水渍wet damage1.■潮湿损坏damage by game1.■野兽食害 参考词汇damage;destroy;ruin;都含“破坏”、“毁坏”的意思。1.■damage 指“价值、用途降低或外表损坏等, 不一定全部破坏, 损坏了还可以修复”, 如:The heavy rain damaged many houses.大雨毁坏了许多房子。2.■destroy 指“彻底毁坏以至不能或很难修复”, 如:That town was destroyed in a big fire.那个城镇在一场大火中被毁了。3.■ruin现在多用于借喻中, 泛指一般的“弄坏了”, 如:He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined the table cloth.他打翻了一瓶墨水把桌布弄脏了。 |
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