| 词汇 | do 1 |
| 释义 | dodo[du:; du, də]vt.(did[did]; done[dʌn]) [陈述语气第三人称单数现在时 does ədʌz, dəz]]1.■做; 干; 办; 尽(力), 竭(力); 担任, 从事do one's work工作do business做买卖do shopping [washing]买[洗]东西do good [evil]做好[恶] 事do mental [manual] labour从事脑力[体力]劳动do one's duty尽义务What shall I do next?还要我干些什么?Dinner has been done.晚饭已准备好了。2.■给予, 带来; 产生; 使蒙受do [pay] homage to sb.对某人表示敬意do honour to the revolutionary martyrs向革命烈士致敬This poem does him credit.这首诗给他带来声誉。Reading did him a lot of good.阅读对他大有好处。It does him no harm.这对他无害。Will you do me a favor?帮我个忙好吗?They did her an injury.他们伤害了她。We did him justice.我们为他说了公正话。The storm did no damage to the houses.暴风雨没有使房子受到损害。He won't do anything to you.他不会拿你怎么样的。3.■处理; 整理; 修理; 收拾; 制作do the beds铺床do one's nails修剪指甲do the dishes洗碗碟do the room [kitchen]收拾房间[厨房]do one's face整容, 化妆do one's hair梳头, 做头发She has her hair done.她请人做头发。4.■学习; 解答; 算出; 创作; 研究do one's lessons复习[预习] 功课do one's homework做作业do chemistry at a university在大学里学化学do sums做算术do a puzzle解谜; 解决难题do a painting作画5.■翻译; 改写; 抄写; 誊写do a phrase into Chinese把一个短语译成汉语do a long article into a short one把长文章改成短的do five copies复制五份6.■适合; 对...合用; 对...够用Will this do you?这对你合适吗?This room willdome quite well.这房间对我十分合适。7.■访问; 游览; 参观; 逛do the sights游览名胜Have you done Paris yet ?你逛过巴黎吗?8.■走(完); 跑过; 旅行; 跋涉The soldiers did 30 miles a day on foot.战士们一天走了三十英里。He did the journey in 2 hours.他两小时完成了旅程。9.■演出; 扮演; 制片do a movie [film]拍摄电影They did Hamlet.他们演出《哈姆雷特》。10.■[一般接 the +形容词][口]装出; 做出...样子; 表现得do the polite表现得彬彬有礼11.■[口]招待; 接待; 款待My friend willdo you well.我的朋友会款待你的。12.■(=cook)煮, 煎, 烧Is the meat done yet?肉煮熟了吗?I like it half done.我喜欢半生不熟的。13.■[口]欺骗; 打败I have been done.我受骗了。14.■[口]使疲劳Men and horses werepretty done.人和马都疲惫不堪了。15.■[古]处置; [口]杀死If you stir, I will do you.[俚]你要是动,我就干掉你。16.■[口]服(若干年的)徒刑; 做满(任期)He did two years in prison.他在监狱里服过两年徒刑。17.■料理, 照应; 负责报道(事件等), 负责写...的评论He does the fiction for a newspaper.他负责给报纸写小说评论。18.■毁掉That has done me.那把我(的机会等)毁了。 词性变化dovi.1.■做; 行动; 工作; 实行; 表现Do as I say.照我说的去做。How shall I do if he comes?如果他来, 我将怎么办?2.■[常用doing形式][口]进行, 发生What was doing at your place last night?昨晚你的住处发生什么了?There's nothing doing in this town at night.晚上城里没有发生什么事。3.■行; 可以; 合适; 够了That will do.够了, 行了。That won't do.那不行。This little bed will do for our youngest daughter.这张小床我们最小的女儿睡能行。4.■生长; 进展; 进步The apple trees do well here.这里苹果树长得很好。After the birth, mother and child are doing nicely.产后, 母亲和孩子都很平安。They did poorly in the examination.他们考得很差。5.■完成; 办完; 结束When you have done, let me know.你做完时, 告诉我一声。His work is never done.他总是不把事情做完。dov.1.■substitute [用来避免动词的重复]Do you smoke? Yes, I do.你抽烟吗? —是的, 我抽。He works harder than I do(=work).他工作比我努力。You saw him and so did I.你看见他; 我也看见了他。dov., aux.[du:; du, də, d] [过去式did; 第三人称单数现在时 does]1.■[构成疑问句]Do you speak English ?你讲英语吗 ?Does he think so?他这么想吗?Did they leave?他们走了吗?2.■[与 not 连用构成否定句]They do not [don't] know.他们不知道。He did not [didn't] go.他没有去。3.■[用于加强语气; 发强音]I do believe you.我确实相信你。He did speak well.他确实讲得很好。Do be careful !一定要仔细!4.■[用于倒装句]Never do I see him.我从来没有见过他。Well do I remeber it.那个我可记得清清楚楚。don.(pl. do+[ꆭ]s, do+[ꆭ]'s [du:z])1.■要求做到的事do one's do做份内的事2.■[俚] 骗局, 欺骗It's all a do.这完全是骗局。3.■[英口]宴会; 庆祝会We've got a do tonight.家里今晚请客。4.■[英俚]【军】交战5.■成功make a do of it获得成功6.■[pl. ]分配Fair dos!公平分配! 继承用法do-alln.1.■勤杂工; 管理各种事务的人do-or-dieadj.1.■不屈不挠的; 破釜沉舟的 习惯用语Anything doing?1.■有办法吗?办得到吗?be done for1.■(人、物)不中用了, 完蛋了; (人)精疲力竭be done in [up]1.■[口]精疲力竭be [get] done with1.■[口]做完, 结束; 不再同...打交道be hard done by1.■受到不公平的待遇; 被苛待By doing nothing we learn to do ill.1.■[谚]闲则生非。can [could] do with1.■认为满足; 将就2.■[口]需要; 但愿得到Easy does it!1.■[口]别着急!慢慢来!Fair do's1.■[doo's, doos, does][口]公平交易[分配]have done1.■结束, 做完2.■停止! 够了! 算了吧!have done it1.■[口]做了蠢事, 把事情搞糟have done with1.■做完[结束]某事2.■和...断绝关系, 停止往来have sth. [anything, nothing, little, much, a great deal] to do with1.■和...有些关系[任何关系, 没有关系, 关系不大, 关系很大]have to do with1.■和...有关, 和...打交道How do you do?1.■[口]你好? (打招呼用语, 一般用同样的话回答)I never did! (=Well, I never did! Well, I never!)1.■我真没想到! 我真没见到过! 我真没听说过!(表示惊讶的感叹语)In doing we learn.1.■[谚]边干边学, 在实践中学习。It is better to do well than to say well.1.■[谚]说得好不如做得好。It isn't done.1.■[口]没有人这样做, 这样做有失礼貌。make do and mend1.■(不买新的而把旧的)修补一下凑合使用make sth.do (=make do with sth.)1.■拿某物勉强凑合对付No, you don't .1.■[口]你办不到; 你敢!over and done with1.■已经结束[过去]That does it.1.■行啦, 够啦2.■(=That's done it)这下可糟了。That will do (=That'll do.)1.■[口]行啦, 够啦!That [It] will dome.1.■[口]对我正合适, 正合乎我的要求That [It] won't do.1.■[口]那[这]不行, 不合适We doas we can, since when we can't do as we would.1.■[谚]即使事不由己, 也应尽力而为。Well done!1.■好极了! 干得好!What can I do for you.1.■[口]你要什么?有什么事可以为您效劳?What do you do (for a living)?1.■您是干什么工作的?What is to be done?1.■怎么办?what (to) do with oneself1.■如何利用自己的时间; 如何做有益的事情What we do willingly is easy.1.■[谚]愿者不难。Whatever is worth doing at all is worth doing well.1.■[谚]值得做的事, 就好好去做。What's doing?1.■[口]发生了什么事?What's done can't be undone.1.■[谚]覆水难收。What's to do (here)?1.■[口]发生了什么事? 怎么回事?Do as I do.1.■[美、废]请陪我喝酒, 请和我干一杯。Do as you would be done by.1.■[谚]你想别人怎样对待你, 就要怎样对待别人; 已所不欲, 勿施于人。do away with1.■废除; 取消; 摆脱; 去除2.■杀死, 干掉do badly for1.■[口]没有获得(某物)的充足供应, 获得(某物)的数量很少do brown1.■使(某人)上当, 使(某人)吃亏2.■干得漂亮, 干得彻底do by1.■对待do down1.■自上而下地搞2.■[口]胜过; 压倒3.■[口]欺骗, 使上当4.■[口]说(某人)坏话, 贬低(某人或某物)do for1.■适合...之用; 满足...的需要2.■(=doas)作为...之用, 代替3.■[口]帮助照料, 料理(家务、生活等)4.■[口]设法搞到(在疑问句中用于what或how之后)5.■[口]毁掉; 使完蛋; 使丧命; 干掉do for oneself1.■自己照顾自己; 自立, 不依靠别人do in1.■[口]使极度疲乏, 使精疲力竭2.■[俚]毁掉, 搞坏; 干掉, 杀害3.■[口]欺骗, 使上当, 使吃亏4.■[澳俚](把钱)花光, 用尽do into1.■译成do it all1.■[美俚]服无期徒刑(下流社会或囚犯用语)do much for [towards]1.■对...作出很大贡献; 对...起很大作用do one's best [level best]1.■竭尽全力do one's damnedest1.■[俚]拼命; 尽力do oneself well1.■[口]生活优越, 养尊处优2.■(=do well for oneself)取得成就; 生意兴隆do or die1.■不顾一切地干, 不成功毋宁死do out1.■打扫; 洗刷2.■清理, 收拾3.■装饰do over1.■(=doover again)重做一遍2.■重新油漆(家俱等); 重新装修(房屋等)3.■(=do sb. over)[俚]痛打(某人); 打得(某人)遍体伤痕4.■[俚]诱奸(某女)do right1.■做得对dosb. good1.■对某人有好处, 对某人有帮助2.■使某人高兴, 使某人满意do sb. out of1.■从某人处骗取(某物); (用不正当手段)阻止某人拥有do sth. to1.■改进; 使...显得更加具有吸引力2.■打扰(某人); 使(某人)不安; 使(某人)激动do up1.■包扎起来2.■扣好(钮扣、风纪扣等); 系上(鞋带等); 拉上(拉链)3.■(女子)梳理头发; (用发针、发夹把头发)夹起来, 盘起来4.■修缮; 刷新(房屋等); 洗(衣服等)5.■穿着, 打扮6.■使极度疲倦7.■[俚]使破产; 打败do up right [brown]1.■[美口]做得认真, 搞得彻底; 做得出色do well1.■[与动词不定式连用]以...为明智, 以...为好; 幸而做了(某事)2.■(病人)有起色; 恢复健康; (植物)长势好3.■发达, 成功; (在考试、竞赛等中)取得良好成绩do well by sb.1.■[口]对某人很好; 对某人慷慨大方do well for1.■获得许多..., 有大量的...供应do well for oneself1.■[口]变得富裕起来; 改善自己的社会地位do well out of1.■从...得到很大的利益do with1.■对待;处置;利用;放置2.■与...相处3.■忍受,容忍4.■[与can或could连用]满足于,认为足够5.■[与can或could连用]需要, 想要; 充分利用do without1.■没有...也行; 缺乏; 摒弃Doing is better than saying.1.■[谚]会说不如会做; 空言无补。done to the wide [world]1.■[口]精疲力竭; 被打败; 穷到极点dos and do don'ts1.■惯例, 规章, 应该注意的事项 |
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