| 词汇 | culture |
| 释义 | cultureculture[ˈkʌltʃə]n.1.■文化, 精神文明2.■教[修, 素]养3.■训练, 培植[育], 繁殖4.■耕作; 造林ancient culture古代文化a man of culture有教养的人the culture of grapes葡萄栽培 词性变化culture[ˈkʌltʃə]vt.1.■使有教养2.■耕种3.■培养, 栽培 继承用法culture-vulturen.1.■[美俚]文化秃鹰(对文化艺术表示高度兴趣而近乎做作) -tural 词性变化culture[ˈkʌltʃə]adj.1.■耕作的, 开恳的, 栽培的2.■教养的3.■文化的 -turalizevt.1.■使受文化的熏陶cultured[ˈkʌltʃəd]adj.1.■有教[修]养的2.■耕种了的3.■人工培养[栽培, 养植]的 -turistn.1.■栽培者, 培养者, 养殖者2.■文化主义者 习惯用语beauty culture1.■[美]美容术[业]the two cultures1.■人文科学和自然科学 特殊用法abalone culture1.■鲍鱼养殖accelerating culture1.■催熟[促成]栽培accumulation culture1.■富集培养activated sludge culture1.■活性污泥栽培aerobic culture1.■需氧培养agar deep culture1.■琼脂深层培养algal culture1.■藻类养殖alien culture1.■外国文化anaerobic culture1.■厌氧培养anther culture1.■花药培养artistic culture1.■艺术修养aseptic culture1.■无菌培养autotrophic culture1.■自养培养axenic culture1.■无菌培养bacteria-free culture1.■无细菌的培养bacterial culture1.■细菌培养black culture1.■黑人文化broth culture1.■肉汤培养bulk culture1.■生产用酵母培养液; 大批培养carrier culture1.■带菌体培养cell suspension culture1.■细胞悬浮培养chick embryo cell culture1.■鸡胚细胞培养clot culture1.■血块培养deviation culture1.■退化培养系dried culture1.■干培养物; 干发酵剂, 发酵粉drop culture1.■悬滴培养droplet culture1.■小滴培养elective culture1.■选择培养embryo culture1.■胚胎培养embryogenic culture1.■胚发生培养endosperm culture1.■胚乳培养enriched culture1.■增菌[富集]培养fluid suspension culture1.■液体悬浮培养forcing culture1.■促成栽培formal culture1.■形式陶冶[训练]fractional culture1.■分级培养法free-cell culture1.■游离细胞培养gelatin(e) culture1.■明胶培养基general culture1.■一般陶冶; 普通文化glass (house) culture1.■温室栽培gnotobiotic culture1.■限菌培养gravel culture1.■砂砾培养hanging drop culture1.■悬滴培养high culture1.■高度文化, 良好修养hill culture1.■坡地栽培; 垄作initial culture1.■初始培养(体)intellectual culture1.■智育isolated culture1.■离体培养liquid culture1.■液体培养, 液态培养物Maitland culture1.■(病毒)悬浮培养法material culture1.■实质陶冶[训练]megagametophyte culture1.■大配子体培养mixed culture1.■混合培养monocell culture1.■单细胞培养monolayer cell culture1.■单层细胞培养monospore culture1.■单孢子培养moral culture1.■德育mother culture1.■母发酵剂, 种子酵母, 种曲multiple-strain culture1.■多菌种发酵剂, 混合曲mycelium culture1.■菌丝培养non-industrial cultures1.■非工业文明organ culture1.■器官培养pedigree culture1.■系统栽培; 谱系繁殖petite culture1.■小农经济physical culture1.■体育(广义的体育活动)plasma colt explant culture1.■组织块血浆固定培养(法)plate culture1.■平皿培养法pollen culture1.■花粉培养pond (fish) culture1.■池塘养鱼业popular culture1.■通俗文化pot culture1.■盆 栽potato culture1.■马铃薯栽培[培养基]pour-plate culture1.■注皿培养法preparatory culture1.■接种用发酵剂, 预制培养液primary culture1.■原始培养protoplast culture1.■原生质体培养pure culture1.■纯(菌)种, 菌种, 纯种培养pure yeast culture1.■纯粹酵母培养roll plate culture1.■转碟培养(法)roll tube culture1.■旋管培养(法)sand culture1.■砂基培养seed culture1.■种子培养selected culture1.■选择培养semi-continuous culture1.■半连续培养sense culture1.■感觉[感官]训练shade culture1.■遮光栽培shake culture1.■振荡栽培shaking culture1.■摇瓶培养silk culture1.■养蚕single-cell (laboratory) culture1.■(实验室)单细胞培养slow culture1.■缓慢发育smear(ing) culture1.■涂抹培养solid culture1.■固体培养(法)solution culture1.■液体培养speech culture1.■言语修养stab culture1.■穿刺培养starter culture1.■发酵剂[起子]培养物stationary (batch) culture1.■静置培养steady-state culture1.■稳定态培养sterile culture1.■无菌培养stock culture1.■存贮[原种]培养streak culture1.■划线培养successive transfer culture1.■继代培养surface culture1.■表面培养symbiotic mixed culture1.■共生混合培养synchronized culture1.■同步培养test-tube culture1.■试管培养tissue culture1.■组织培养two cultures1.■双重文化unsynchronizedculture1.■非同步培养virusculture1.■病毒培养vocational culture1.■职业陶冶waterculture1.■溶液栽培xenicculture1.■单种培养youthculture1.■青年修养 |
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